Calculating K from Known Initial Amounts and the Known Change in Amount of One of the Species<span>Write the equilibrium expression for the reaction.Determine the molar concentrations or partial pressures of each species involved.<span>Determine all equilibrium concentrations or partial pressures using an ICE chart.</span></span>
Since there is no phase change, we can use the heat equation,
Q = mcΔT
where Q is the amount of energy transferred (J), m is the mass of the substance (kg), c is the specific heat (J kg⁻¹ °C⁻¹) and ΔT is the temperature difference (°C).
Q = 2000 J
m = 100 g = 0.1 kg
c = ?
ΔT = (70 °C - 50 °C) = 20 °C
By applying the formula,
2000 J = 0.1 kg x c x 20 °C
c = 2000 J / (0.1 kg x 20 °C)
c = 1000 J kg⁻¹ °C⁻¹
Hence, the specific heat capacity of the liquid is 1000 J kg⁻¹ °C⁻¹.
Explanation:
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Answer:
water, when the metastable state is reached, is cooled below the zero temperature. It freezes abruptly. this is called metastable. They are not at equilibrium per se; as at negative temperatures the only equilibrium state of water is ice.
Explanation:
