Whats the Ph level of bleach

Determine which of the following pairs of reactants will result in a spontaneous reaction at 25°C. None of the above pairs will

Alla [95]

Answer:

Only $Fe^{3+}+Mg$ gives spontaneous reaction.

Explanation:

A redox reaction will be spontaneous if standard reduction potential ( $E^{0}$ ) of the reaction is positive. Because it leads to negative standard gibbs free energy change ( $\Delta G^{0}$ ), which is a thermodynamic condition for spontaneity of a reaction.

$E^{0}=E^{0}(reduction)-E^{0}(oxidation)$

Where $E^{0}(reduction)$ and $E^{0}(oxidation)$ represents standard reduction potential of reduction half cell and standard reduction potential of oxidation half cell.

(1) Oxidation: $Mg-2e^{-}\rightarrow Mg^{2+}$ ; $E_{Mg^{2+}\mid Mg}^{0}=-2.38V$

Reduction: $Fe^{3+}+3e^{-}\rightarrow Fe$ ; $E_{Fe^{3+}\mid Fe}^{0}=-0.04V$

So, $E^{0}=E_{Fe^{3+}\mid Fe}^{0}-E_{Mg^{2+}\mid Mg}^{0}=(-0.04+2.38)V=2.34V$

Hence this pair will give spontaneous reaction.

(2) Similarly as above, $E^{0}=E_{Pb^{2+}\mid Pb}^{0}-E_{Au^{+}\mid Au}^{0}=(-0.13-1.69)V=-1.82 V$

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

(3) Similarly as above, $E^{0}=E_{Ag^{+}\mid Ag}^{0}-E_{Br_{2}\mid Br^{-}}^{0}=(0.80-1.07)V=-0.27 V$

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

(4) Similarly as above, $E^{0}=E_{Li^{+}\mid Li}^{0}-E_{Cr^{3+}\mid Cr}^{0}=(-3.04+0.74)V=-2.30 V$

Hence this pair will give non-spontaneous reaction.

6 0

3 years ago

Which compounds are lewis acids? select all that apply. (ch3ch2)2hc+ cl3c− ch3nh2 bbr3?

alexandr402 [8]

The Lewis acids are electron pair acceptors due to the availability of vacant orbitals they accept electrons from the donor compounds.

$(CH_3CH_2)_2CH^{+}$ is a Lewis acid due to the unfilled valence shell on carbon atom (possessing positive charge) it accepts electron readily.
$CCl_{3}^{-}$ is not a Lewis acid due to the presence of negative charge which represents that there are electrons available for donation.
$CH_3NH_2$ is not a Lewis acid due to the presence of lone pair on nitrogen which is easily donated to the acceptors.
$BBr_3$ is a Lewis acid due to the availability of vacant p-orbital on boron atom.

Hence, $(CH_3CH_2)_2CH^{+}$ and $BBr_3$ are Lewis acids.

3 0

3 years ago

4Al(s) + 30₂(g) → 2Al2O3 (s)

Margaret [11]

1) 1 molecules
2) 2 oxygen atoms
3)2 moles of Al2O3 are formed
4)4:3

6 0

2 years ago

The following reaction shows calcium chloride reacting with silver nitrate.

adell [148]

Grams of Ca(NO₃)₂ produced : 0.985 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

A reaction coefficient is a number in the chemical formula of a substance involved in the reaction equation. The reaction coefficient is useful for equalizing reagents and products.

Reaction

CaCl₂ + 2AgNO₃ → 2AgCl + Ca(NO₃)₂

MW AgNO₃ : 107.9+14+3.16=169.9

mol AgNO₃ :

$\tt \dfrac{2}{169.9}=0.012$

mol ratio Ca(NO₃)₂ : AgNO₃ = 1 : 2, so mol Ca(NO₃)₂ :

$\tt \dfrac{1}{2}\times 0.012=0.006$

MW Ca(NO₃)₂ : 40.1+2.14+6.16=164.1 g/mol

mass Ca(NO₃)₂ :

$\tt 0.006\times 164.1=0.985$

7 0

3 years ago

What are valence electrons and why are they so important in chemistry?

stealth61 [152]

valance electrons that reside in the outermost shell of an atom in the highest energy level. They are important to atoms because the fewer valence electrons that the atom holds, it becomes less stable.

I take honors chemistry I hope this helps.

3 0

3 years ago

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