Consider N non-interacting diatomic molecules stuck on a metal surface. Each molecule can either lie flat on the surface, in whi
ch case it must be aligned to one of two directions, x and y, or it can stand up along the z direction. There is an energy cost e > 0 associated with a molecule standing up, and zero energy for molecules lying flat along x or y directions.
What are the possible energy levels for this system of N particles, and what is the number of microstates associated to each energy level?
Find the entropy and energy of the system as a function of the temperature, T.
What is the probability of a specific molecule standing up?
What is the largest possible value of the energy of the system at any temperature?
What are the possible energy levels for this system of N particles, and what is the number of microstates associated to each energy level?
Find the entropy and energy of the system as a function of the temperature, T.
What is the probability of a specific molecule standing up?
What is the largest possible value of the energy of the system at any temperature?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The tank is losing
Explanation:
According to the Bernoulli’s equation:
We are being informed that both the tank and the hole is being exposed to air :
∴ P₁ = P₂
Also as the tank is voluminous ; we take the initial volume ≅ 0 ;
then can be determined as:
h₁ = 5 + 15 = 20 m;
h₂ = 15 m
as it leaves the hole at the base.
radius r = d/2 = 4/2 = 2.0 mm
(a) From the law of continuity; its equation can be expressed as:
J =
J = πr²
J =
J =
b)
How fast is the water from the hole moving just as it reaches the ground?
In order to determine that; we use the relation of the velocity from the equation of motion which says:
v² = u² + 2gh ₂
v² = 9.9² + 2×9.81×15
v² = 392.31
The velocity of how fast the water from the hole is moving just as it reaches the ground is :