If the compound below containing three types of alcohols were exposed to only 1 equivalent of hcl, what major product would you
expect?
1 answer:
The question is incomplete. The image showing the compound and the options in the questions is attached.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
If we closely examine the structure of the compound given in the question, we will notice that the reaction must involve the substitution of the hydroxyl group by chlorine in the parent molecule.
This occurs when the -OH group combines with H^+ to form -OH2^+ which is a good leaving group.
Compound B is formed because, when -OH2^+ leaves, a carbocation is created. This carbocation is stabilized by the alkyl groups attached to the carbon atom bearing the leaving group by +I inductive effect. This carbon atom bearing the leaving group is a tertiary carbon atom thus it forms a more stable carbocation. Hence the product formed.
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When two compounds have same molecular formula but different structural formula, they are said to be isomers of each other and this phenomenon is called as isomerism.
Hexane has six isomers.
The isomers of hexane have a difference in their structure due to parent chain length (chain isomerism). They are also differentiated on the basis of straight chain as in n-hexane and branched chain as in remaining five. Structures along with names are shown below.
Hexane has six isomers.
The isomers of hexane have a difference in their structure due to parent chain length (chain isomerism). They are also differentiated on the basis of straight chain as in n-hexane and branched chain as in remaining five. Structures along with names are shown below.