<h2>Examples of Radical are :-</h2>
- The hydroxyl
- ethyl
- phenyl radicals
Answer:
Transition Element
Explanation:
Transition elements are defined as those elements which can form at least one stable ion and has partially filled d-orbitals. They are also characterized by forming complex compounds and having different oxidation states for a single metal element.
Transition metals are present between the metals and the non metals in the periodic table occupying groups from 3 to 12. There general electronic configuration is as follow,
(n-1)d
¹⁻¹⁰ns
¹⁻²
The general configuration shows that for a given metal, the d sublevel will be in lower energy level as compared to corresponding s sublevel. For example,
Scandium is present in fourth period hence, its s sublevel is present in 4rth energy level so its d sublevel will be present in 3rd energy level respectively.
Hence, we can conclude that for transition metals the electron are present in highest occupied s sublevel and a nearby d sublevel
.
From each drop-down menu, a solid has (a definite volume and a definite shape), a Liquid has (a definite volume) and gas has ( non of the above)
<h3>The features of different states of Matter:</h3>
Matter is defined as anything that has weight and occupies space.
There are three states of matter that is in existence which include:
- Solid: The particles of solid are closely packed together and vibrate around fixed axes. That is why they have a definite shape and volume.
- Liquid: The particles of liquid, though attracted to each other,move freely over each other. That is why they have definite volume but not a definite shape.
Therefore, a liquid occupies the shape of its container.
- Gas: The particles of gas contain scattered molecules that are dispersed across a given volume.
Therefore, a gas neither has a definite shape nor volume.
Learn more about matter here:
brainly.com/question/3998772
Answer:
The final temperature of the mixture is 22.3°C
Explanation:
Assuming that the 120 g substance at 80°C is water, final temperature of the mixture can be determined using the formula:
Heat lost = Heat gained
Heat = mc∆T where m is mass, c is specific heat capacity of water, and ∆T is the temperature change =<em> Tfinal - Tinitial</em>.
Let the final temperature be T
Heat lost = 120 × c × (T - 80)
Heat gained = 3000 × c × ( T - 20)
Equating the heat lost and heat gained
120 × c × -(T - 80) = 3000 × c × (T - 20)
9600 - 120T = 3000T - 60000
60000 + 9600 = 3000T + 120T
69600 = 3120T
T = 69600/3120
T = 22.3°C
Therefore, the final temperature of the mixture is 22.3°C
Given:
AgCl (s) ===> Ag+ (aq) + Cl- (aq)
- negative entropy
H2O(g) ===> H2O(l)
- positive entropy
2Na (s) + Cl2 (g) ===> 2NaCl (s)
- positive entropy
Br2(l) ===> Br2 (s)
-positive entropy
They are identified to have positive or negative values of entropy based on the phases of the reactants and products.
