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wariber [46]
3 years ago
11

A 12.0 V car battery is being used to power the headlights of a car. Each of the two headlights has a power rating of 37.7 Watts

. The number of electrons that pass through the car battery each second is ___ x 1019. Assume three significant digits in your answer. You do not need to use scientific notation when you enter your answer.
Physics
1 answer:
marshall27 [118]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

3.921*10^19 electrons

Explanation:

To find the number of electron that trough the car battery you first calculate the current by using the following formula, which relates the power with the voltage:

P=IV          (1)

P: power of both headlights = 2(37.7W) = 75.4 W

I: current = ?

V: voltage of the battery = 12.0 V

You solve the equation (1) for I:

I=\frac{P}{V}=\frac{75.4W}{12.0V}=6.283A=6.238\frac{C}{s}

Next, you use the equivalence 1C = 6.241*10^18 electrons:

6.238\frac{C}{s}*\frac{6.241*10^{18}\ electrons}{1C}=3.921*10^{19}\ electrons/s

The number of electrons that cross the battery per second is 3.921*10^19 electrons

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