Which should be done in case of a laboratory accident?
1 answer:
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To solve this problem we will apply the concepts related to relative speed. We will obtain it from the deduction made on the aircraft as a speed of the two components that act on it. Through the kinematic equations of motion, we can then calculate the time required.
The airspeed of airplane is 100km/h while the wind is blowing from the coast out to sea at 40km/h. Wind is blowing from the coast out to sea means that it opposes the airspeed. Therefore, resultant relative speed of airplane is
Total distance is 60km then with this net velocity we have that the required time is
Where,
x = Displacement
t = Time
v = Velocity
Replacing,
Therefore the time taken by the plane to reach the shore is 60 minutes
Answer:
a) 1.301 kg/s
b) 0.001301 m³/s
c) V₁ = 6.505 m/s, V₂ = 1.626 m/s
d) 118.93 kPa
Explanation:
Given:
The number of cans = 220
The volume of can, V = 0.355 L = 0.355 × 10⁻³ m³
time = 1 minute = 60 seconds
gauge pressure at point 2, P₂ = 152 kPa
b) Thus, the volume flow rate, Q = Volume/ time
Q = (220 × 0.355 × 10⁻³)/60 = 0.001301 m³/s
a) mass flow rate = Volume flow rate × density
since it is mostly water, thus density of the drink = 1000 kg/m³
thus,
mass flow rate = 0.001301 m³/s × 1000 kg/m³ = 1.301 kg/s
c) Given:
Cross section at point 1 = 2.0 cm² = 2 × 10 ⁻⁴ m²
Cross section at point 2 = 8.0 cm² = 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m²
also,
Q = Area × Velocity
thus, for point 1
0.001301 m³/s = 2 × 10 ⁻⁴ m² × velocity at point 1 (V₁)
or
V₁ = 6.505 m/s
for point 2
0.001301 m³/s = 8 × 10 ⁻⁴ m² × velocity at point 1 (V₂)
or
V₂ = 1.626 m/s
d) Applying the Bernoulli's theorem between the points 1 and 2 we have
or
on substituting the values in the above equation, we get
it is given that point 1 is above point 2 thus, y₂ -y₁ is negative
or
thus, gauge pressure at point 1 is 118.93 kPa