Answer:
Theoretical yield = 2.5 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of sodium = 79.7 g
Mass of water = 45.3 g
Theoretical yield of hydrogen gas = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2Na + 2H₂O → 2NaOH + H₂
Number of moles of sodium:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 79.7 g / 23 g/mol
Number of moles = 3.5 mol
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 45.3 g / 18g/mol
Number of moles = 2.5 mol
Now we will compare the moles of hydrogen gas with water and sodium.
H₂O : H₂
2 : 1
2.5 : 1/2×2.5 =1.25 mol
Na : H₂
2 : 1
3.5 : 1/2×3.5 =1.75 mol
water will be limiting reactant.
Theoretical yield:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 1.25 mol × 2 g/mol
Mass = 2.5 g
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
A weak acid is defined as a substance which dissociates partially into a solvent. This also means that most of the molecules of a weak acid solution remain insoluble in nature.
A solution in which solute particles completely dissociate into ions in a solvent is known as a strong electrolyte.
Whereas a solution in which solute particles partially dissociate into ions is known as a weak electrolyte.
A molecular compound is a covalent compound and as like dissolves like. So, molecular compounds are not soluble in polar solvent like water.
Therefore, we can conclude that the true statement is weak acid solution consists of mostly insoluble acid molecules.
Answer:
weight = mg
= 2 X 9.8 (g = 9.8m/s^2)
= 19.6 N is the correct answer
Answer:
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water used = 4.05 g
Mass of each product produced = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2H₂O → 2H₂ + O₂
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 4.05 g/ 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.225 mol
Now we will compare the moles of water with hydrogen and oxygen.
H₂O : H₂
2 : 2
0.225 : 0.225
H₂O : O₂
2 : 1
0.225 : 1/2×0.225 = 0.113 mol
Mass of hydrogen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.225 × 2 g/mol
Mass = 0.45 g
Mass of oxygen:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.113 mol × 32 g/mol
Mass = 3.616 g
