The statement that accurately describes a proper use of eyeglasses is statement A. Using converging lenses to help a nearsighted person by moving the image from in front of the retina to the retina.
[I researched for you, since I am not in that particular level to know that knowledge yet. I assure this is accurate info :)]
The answer is A, red.
"Remember, the color you see is light REFLECTING off the surface of that object. If all colors are absorbed in to the surface EXCEPT red, red must be reflected, and you'll see red." - Yahoo User @Chap
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the law of Malus which describes the change in the Intensity of Light when it crosses a polarized surface.
Mathematically the expression is given as

Where,
= Initial Intensity
I = Final Intensity after pass through the polarizer
= Angle between the polarizer and the light
Since it is sought to reduce the intensity by half the relationship between the two intensities will be given as

Using the Malus Law we have,





Angle with respect to maximum is 
Answer:
Straight line in the direction of the tangential velocity the ball had at the moment the string broke
Explanation:
After the string breaks, the ball now disconnected from the centripetal force that was exerted via the string, continues its travel in a straight line in the direction of the tangential velocity it had at the moment the string broke.