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kvv77 [185]
3 years ago
12

In a heat engine, if 500 J of heat enters the system, and the piston does 300 J of work.

Physics
2 answers:
Alex Ar [27]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: The final answer is 1,700 J

Explanation: According to first law of thermodynamics:

=Final energy-initial energy=Change in internal energy

q = heat absorbed or released

w = work done by or on the system

w = work done by the system=  {Work done by the system is negative as the final volume is greater than initial volume}

q = +500J   {Heat absorbed by the system is positive}

w = work done by the system = -300J

U2- 1500J= + 500J --300J

U2= 1700J

Ket [755]3 years ago
6 0
1700 J you’re welcome
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A graduated cylinder contains 17.5 ml of water. When a metal cube is placed onto the cylinder, its water level rises to 20.3 ml.
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Answer:

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Explanation:

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A pebble is thrown into the air with a velocity of 19/m at an angle of 36 with respect to the horizontal.
kow [346]

Answer:

The maximum height the pebble reaches is approximately;

A. 6.4 m

Explanation:

The question is with regards to projectile motion of an object

The given parameters are;

The initial velocity of the pebble, u = 19 m/s

The angle the projectile path of the pebble makes with the horizontal, θ = 36°

The maximum height of a projectile, h_{max}, is given by the following equation;

h_{max} = \dfrac{\left (u \times sin(\theta) \right)^2}{2 \cdot g}

Therefore, substituting the known values for the pebble, we have;

h_{max} = \dfrac{\left (19 \times sin(36 ^{\circ}) \right)^2}{2 \times 9.8} = 6.3633894140470403035477570509439

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3 0
3 years ago
When a gas is heated, it absorbs 196 joules of heat from the surroundings. At the same time, the gas expands, doing pressure-vol
timurjin [86]

Answer:

(a) q positive; w negative.

(b) ΔE = -126 J

(c) E and ΔE

Explanation:

<em>(a) Determine whether the amounts of heat (q) and work (w) exchanged should have positive or negative signs. heat (q) positive negative work (w) positive negative</em>

By convention, when the system absorbs heat from the surroundings, its sign is positive, that is, q = 196 J.

By convention, when the system exerts work on the surroundings, its sign is negative, that is, w = -322 J.

<em>(b) Calculate the change in internal energy (ΔE) of the gas. J</em>

The change in internal energy (ΔE) can be calculated using the following expression.

ΔE = q + w

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<em>(c) Determine whether one or more of the following is a state function: </em>

<em> internal energy (E) of a system, </em>

<em>change in internal energy (ΔE) of a system, </em>

<em>heat (q) absorbed or released by a system, </em>

<em>work (w) done on or by a system.</em>

<em />

E and ΔE are state functions (they only depend on the states of the gas), whereas q and w depend on the trajectory.

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