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vaieri [72.5K]
3 years ago
14

On January 1, Duffy Enterprises issued $100,000 in bonds that mature in 10 years. The bonds were issued at face value. The bonds

have a stated interest rate of 8% and pay interest once per year on December 31.
Prepare the appropriate journal entry to record the issuance of the bonds. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No Journal Entry Required" in the first account field.)
Business
1 answer:
Salsk061 [2.6K]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Given that,

Value of bonds issued = $100,000

Maturity period = 10 years

Bonds were issued at face value.

Interest rate = 8%

Interest is paid once per year on December 31.

Since, the bonds are issued at the face value, so there would be no premium or discount on the issue of bonds.

The cash is received by the company for issuing bonds and it is debited. We know that  bonds are a part of liabilities, so they are credited

Therefore, the journal entry is as follows:

Cash A/c Dr. $100,000

     To bonds payable      $100,000

(To record the issuance of bonds)

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As a financial manager for WillPower, Inc, you have the following information: a) The company follows a residual dividend policy
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Answer:

a. Amount funded with equity is $4,800,000

b. Dividend is $3,200,000

c. Dividend Payout ratio is 40.00%

Explanation:

Note: This question is incomplete, and the complete one is as follows:

As a financial manager for WillPower, Inc, you have the following information: a) The company follows a residual dividend policy; b) The total capital budget for next year is likely to be $8,000,000; c) The forecasted level of earnings next year is $8,000,000; d) The target or optimal capital structure is a debt ratio of 40%;

Please answer the following questions:

a. What will be the amount funded with equity for the project ? (Keep the answer to a whole number. Example of answer format: $1,000,000)

b. Compute the amount of the dividend . (Keep the answer to a whole number. Example of answer format: $1,000,000)

c. Compute the dividend pay-out ratio . (Keep the answer to two decimals. Example of the answer format: 55.55%)

The following are therefore the explanation of the answers to the question:

a. What will be the amount funded with equity for the project ? (Keep the answer to a whole number. Example of answer format: $1,000,000)

Given that the target or optimal capital structure is a debt ratio of 40%, this implies that there will be 40% debt finance and 60% (100% - 40%) equity finance. Therefore, we have:

Amount funded with equity = Total capital budget for next year * Percentage of equity finance = 8,000,000 * 60% = $4,800,000

b. Compute the amount of the dividend. (Keep the answer to a whole number. Example of answer format: $1,000,000)

Since the company follows a residual dividend policy, it implies that the earnings available are employed to finance capital expenditure budget first before dividends are paid to the shareholders.

Since amount funded with equity is $4,800,000 as obtained in part a, it implies that this must be deducted first from the forecasted level of earnings next year to obtain the residual that will be paid as dividend as follows:

Dividend = Forecasted level of earnings next year - Amount funded with equity = $8,000,000 - $4,800,000 = $3,200,000

c. Compute the dividend pay-out ratio . (Keep the answer to two decimals. Example of the answer format: 55.55%)

Dividend payout ratio refers to the percentage of the earnings or net income of a company that is paid by the company to its shareholders as dividend. This can therefore be calculated

Dividend Payout ratio = Dividend / Earnings = $3,200,000 / $8,000,000 = 0.40, or 40.00%

Therefore, WillPower, Inc is expected to pay 40% of its earnings as dividend to its shareholders.

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