Part (a): Velocity of the snowball
By conservation of momentu;
m1v1 + m2v2 = m3v3,
Where, m1 = mass of snowball, v1, velocity of snowball, m2 = mass of the hat, v2 = velocity of the hat, m3 = mass of snowball and the hat, v3 = velocity of snowball and the hut.
v2 = 0, and therefore,
85*v1 + 0 = 220*8 => v1 = 220*8/85 = 20.71 m/s
Part (b): Horizontal range
x = v3*t
But,
y = vy -1/2gt^2, but y = -1.5 m (moving down), vy =0 (no vertical velocity), g = 9.81 m/s^2
Substituting;
-1.5 = 0 - 1/2*9.81*t^2
1.5 = 4.905*t^2
t = Sqrt (1.5/4.905) = 0.553 seconds
Then,
x = 8*0.553 = 4.424 m
Answer:
B. An electric current into a magnetic field
Explanation:
The generation of electrical power requires relative motion between a magnetic field and a conductor. In a generator, mechanical energy is converted into electrical energy. The electricity produced by most generators is in the form of alternating current.
Answer:
Explanation:
5p - 14 = 8p + 4
5p = 8p + 18 <-- Moving constants to one side; add the same number of +14 to both sides.
-3p = 18. <-- The same thing with the variable itself.
p = -6 <-- Divide both sides by negative 3.
Answer:
The angle of banked curve that makes the reliance on friction unnecessary is
Explanation:
In order the car to stay on the curve without friction, the net force in the direction of radius should be equal or smaller than the centripetal force. Otherwise the car could slide off the curve.
The only force in the direction of radius is the sine component of the weight of the car
The cosine component is equivalent to the normal force, which we will not be using since friction is unnecessary.
Newton’s Second Law states that
Also, the car is making a circular motion:
Combining the equations:
Finally the angle is
This is an example of the Newton`s Second Law:
F = m * a
a = F / m
F = 8 N, m = 2 kg.
a = 8 N : 2 kg
Answer:
a = 4 m/s²