v^2 = v0^2 +2ad
v^2 = 22^2 + 2*3.78*45 = 824.2
v= √824.2 = 28.7 m/s
The total work is
(mass of the elevator, kg) x (9.8 m/s²) x (9.0 m) Joules .
Radio waves are the longest
Answer: A. Work is done on the system and heat is transferred from the system for a net decrease in internal energy.
Explanation:
A refrigerator is a device which dispenses heat from the close system to a warmer area or in the surrounding. By dispensing the heat the internal temperature of the refrigerator drops. The system of refrigerator violates the second law of thermodynamics. As it performs the work to cool the region instead of heating the region. The work is done on the system and the internal energy decreases and the heat energy is liberated to the surrounding area. A refrigerator is an open system.
Answer:
The sea level will be 5m higher in 1667 y (years)
Explanation:
From the question, the rate at which the ocean's level is currently rising is about 3mm per year.
First, we will convert mm (millimeter) to m (meter)
1 mm = 0.001 m
Then,
3 mm = 3 × 0.001 m
= 0.003m
That is, the rate at which the ocean's level is currently rising is about 0.003m per year.
Now, to determine how long it will take for the ocean's level be 5 m higher than now at the given rate,
If the ocean rises 0.003 m in 1 year, then
the ocean will rise 5 m in x years
x = (5 m × 1 year) / 0.003 m
x = 5 / 0.003
x = 1666.67 years
x ≅ 1667 years
Hence, the sea level will be 5m higher in 1667 y (years)
