D. the motion of the source or observer
Answer:
a)Work done by fireman= 2.15 Btu
b) Time t= 0.86 sec
Explanation:
Given that
Weight = 280 lbf
We know that 1 lbf = 4.44 N
so 280 lbf = 1245.5 N
Weight =1245.5 N
Height h = 60 ft
We know that
1 ft = 0.3048 m
So 60 ft = 18.28 m
h =18.28 m
Power = 3.5 hp
We know that
1 hp =0.74 KW
So 3.5 hp = 2.61 KW
Power = 2.61 KJ/s
So the work done by fireman = Weight x h
Now by putting the values
Work done by fireman= 1245.5 x 18.28 J
Work done by fireman= 2267.74 J
Work done by fireman= 2.26774 KJ
We know that 1 Btu= 1.05 KJ
So 2.266 KJ = 2.15 Btu
Work done by fireman= 2.15 Btu
We know that ,rate of work is called power.
Power x time = work
2.61 x t = 2.26
So t= 0.86 sec
Kinetic energy<span> increases with the square of the velocity (KE=1/2*m*v^2). If the velocity is doubled, the KE quadruples. Therefore, the </span>stopping distance<span> should increase by a factor of four, assuming that the driver is </span>can<span> apply the brakes with sufficient precision to almost lock the brakes.</span>
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