The process in which water vapour and carbon dioxide
traps heat is called the “greenhouse effect”.
The greenhouse effect is a natural phenomenon which
occurs every day. To illustrate an example of this natural phenomenon, d<span>uring the day the Sun shines through the atmosphere.
Earth's surface warms up because of the sunlight. Meanwhile at night in the
absence of the sunlight, Earth's surface cools back and releasing the heat back
into the air. However some of the heat is retained by the greenhouse gases
(such as carbon dioxide and water vapour) in the atmosphere. This process what
keeps our planet Earth warm and cozy at an average temperature of 16°C.</span>
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</span>
<span>Answer:</span>
<span>greenhouse effect</span>
Answer:
velocity at the top: 0 m/s
acceleration at the top: -9.8 m/s²
Explanation:
Assuming up is positive and down is negative;
The velocity of the ball at the top of its path will be 0 m/s and the acceleration will be negative.
The velocity is 0 m/s because the ball does not move at the top of its path, and it switches from a positive velocity to a negative velocity. It must go through 0 in order to go from positive to negative.
The acceleration, however, is always negative no matter where the ball is in its motion. This negative acceleration causes the ball to slow down as it reaches the top, and speed up as it reaches the bottom.
<u>Think about it:</u> If there wasn't a negative acceleration, and it was instead 0, the ball would never come back down and instead keep going in a straight line.
Answer:
When displacement is zero, the particle may be at rest, therefore, distance travelled = 0.
Again, when displacement is zero, the final position matches with the initial position after some time, but the distance travelled will not be zero.
<span>4.5 m/s
This is an exercise in centripetal force. The formula is
F = mv^2/r
where
m = mass
v = velocity
r = radius
Now to add a little extra twist to the fun, we're swinging in a vertical plane so gravity comes into effect. At the bottom of the swing, the force experienced is the F above plus the acceleration due to gravity, and at the top of the swing, the force experienced is the F above minus the acceleration due to gravity. I will assume you're capable of changing the velocity of the ball quickly so you don't break the string at the bottom of the loop.
Let's determine the force we get from gravity.
0.34 kg * 9.8 m/s^2 = 3.332 kg m/s^2 = 3.332 N
Since we're getting some help from gravity, the force that will break the string is 9.9 N + 3.332 N = 13.232 N
Plug known values into formula.
F = mv^2/r
13.232 kg m/s^2 = 0.34 kg V^2 / 0.52 m
6.88064 kg m^2/s^2 = 0.34 kg V^2
20.23717647 m^2/s^2 = V^2
4.498574938 m/s = V
Rounding to 2 significant figures gives 4.5 m/s
The actual obtainable velocity is likely to be much lower. You may handle 13.232 N at the top of the swing where gravity is helping to keep you from breaking the string, but at the bottom of the swing, you can only handle 6.568 N where gravity is working against you, making the string easier to break.</span>
Answer:
Plan B.
Because flexibility is best improved by stretching.
Explanation:
Improving and increasing flexibility is done by having stretching sessions daily which maintains and widens the range of motion in the joints and stretches muscles.
