The charge of a nucleus is positive because protons are found inside the nucleus while electrons are on shells outside of it. there are three terms because of the different locations of the electrons and what they do. ex. shielding electrons shield the valence electrons from the strong pull of the nucleus
Answer:
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% Composition of elements:
- Magnesium = 75%
- Oxygen = 25%
Atomic mass of given elements:
- Magnesium = 24 g
- Oxygen = 16 g
Now, divide % composition by Atomic mass:


Simplest Ratio:


Empirical Formula:
