All of the elements in a period have the same number of atomic orbitals. For example, every element in the top row (the first period) has one orbital for its electrons. All of the elements in the second row (the second period) have two orbitals for their electrons. As you move down the table, every row adds an orbital.
Answer:
Valence electrons are outer shell electrons with an atom and can participate in the formation of chemical bonds. In single covalent bonds, typically both atoms in the bond contribute one valence electron in order to form a shared pair. The ground state of an atom is the lowest energy state of the atom.
Answer:

Explanation:
Given that
Number of particle =N
Equilibrium temperature= T
Side of cube = L
Gravitational acceleration =g
The kinetic energy of an atom given as

Where
Equilibrium temperature= T
Boltzmann constant =K
K =1.380649×10−23 J/K
Organisms that existed over a limited period
Explanation:
Index fossils are organisms that existed within a limited period in the geologic record.
These fossils are indicator fossils that serves as guide to define the relative ages of rocks in a sequence.
Here are some characteristics of index fossils:
- they must have existed over a limited period in their history.
- they must be very distinctive with short evolutionary tend.
- they must be abundant and highly widespread in the stratigraphic column.
Learn more:
Fossils brainly.com/question/7382392
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<h3><u>Given</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
Force,F = 100 N
Acceleration,a = 5 m/s²
<h3><u>To</u><u> </u><u>be</u><u> </u><u>calculated:-</u><u> </u></h3>
Calculate the mass of the box .
<h3><u>Formula</u><u> </u><u>used:-</u><u> </u></h3>

<h3><u>Solution:-</u><u> </u></h3>

★ Substituting the values in the above formula,we get:


