Given,
The initial inside diameter of the pipe, d₁=4.50 cm=0.045 m
The initial speed of the water, v₁=12.5 m/s
The diameter of the pipe at a later position, d₂=6.25 cm=0.065 m
From the continuity equation,

Where A₁ is the area of the cross-section at the initial position, A₂ is the area of the cross-section of the pipe at a later position, and v₂ is the flow rate of the water at the later position.
On substituting the known values,

Thus, the flow rate of the water at the later position is 5.99 m/s
Answer:
a = 4.9(1 - sinθ - 0.4cosθ)
Explanation:
Really not possible without a complete setup.
I will ASSUME that this an Atwood machine with two masses (m) connected by an ideal rope passing over an ideal pulley. One mass hangs freely and the other is on a slope of angle θ to the horizontal with coefficient of friction μ. Gravity is g
F = ma
mg - mgsinθ - μmgcosθ = (m + m)a
mg(1 - sinθ - μcosθ) = 2ma
½g(1 - sinθ - μcosθ) = a
maximum acceleration is about 2.94 m/s² when θ = 0
acceleration will be zero when θ is greater than about 46.4°
Answer: Radiation
Explanation:
There are three ways in which the thermal transfer occurs:
1. By Conduction, when the transmission is by the <u>direct contact</u>.
2. By Convection, heat transfer <u>in fluids </u>(like water or the air, for example).
3. By Radiation, by the <u>electromagnetic waves</u> (they can travel through any medium and in <u>vacumm</u>)
So, in the outter space is vacuum, this means the energy cannot be transmitted by convection, nor conduction. It must be transmitted by electromagnetic waves that are able to travel with or without a medium, and this is called radiation.
they have more energy than radio waves.
&
because the wavelength of the light waves are too small
It is B because the other ones are good.