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Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
8

Determine the concentration of a solution made by dissolving 1.40grams NaCL in enough water to make 30.0mL of solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [710]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 0.8M

Explanation:

Given that,

Amount of moles of NaCl (n) = ?

Mass of NaCl in grams = 1.40 g

For molar mass of NaCl, use the molar masses:

Sodium, Na = 23g;

Chlorine, Cl = 35.5g

NaCl = (23g + 35.5g)

= 58.5g/mol

Since, amount of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

n = 1.40g / 58.5g/mol

n = 0.024 mole

Now, given that:

Amount of moles of NaCl (n) = 0.024

Volume of NaCl solution (v) = 30.0mL

[Convert 30.0mL to liters

If 1000 mL = 1L

30.0mL = 30.0/1000 = 0.03L]

Concentration of NaCl solution (c) = ?

Since concentration (c) is obtained by dividing the amount of solute dissolved by the volume of solvent, hence

c = n / v

c = 0.024 mole / 0.03 L

c = 0.8 M (0.8M means concentration is in moles per litres)

Thus, the concentration of the solution is 0.8M

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If Log 4 (x) = 12, then log 2 (x / 4) is equal to
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The value of log₂(x/4) is 22. Using the properties of the logarithm, the required value is calculated.

<h3>What are the required properties of the logarithm?</h3>

The required logarithm properties are

logₐx = n ⇒ aⁿ = x; and logₐ(xⁿ) = n logₐ(x);

Where a is the base of the logarithm.

<h3>Calculation:</h3>

It is given that,

log₄(x) = 12;

On applying the property logₐx = n ⇒ aⁿ = x; here a = 4;

So,

log₄(x) = 12 ⇒ 4¹² = x

⇒ x = (2²)¹² = 2²⁴

Then, calculating log₂(x/4):

log₂(x/4) = log₂(2²⁴/4)

              = log₂(2²⁴/2²)

              = log₂(2²⁴ ⁻ ²)

              = log₂(2²²)

On applying the property logₐ(xⁿ) = n logₐ(x);

log₂(x/4) = 22 log₂2

We know that logₐa = 1;

So,

log₂(x/4) = 22(1)

∴ log₂(x/4) = 22.

Learn more about the properties of logarithm here:

brainly.com/question/12049968

#SPJ9

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