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Lina20 [59]
3 years ago
8

Determine the concentration of a solution made by dissolving 1.40grams NaCL in enough water to make 30.0mL of solution.

Chemistry
1 answer:
KiRa [710]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 0.8M

Explanation:

Given that,

Amount of moles of NaCl (n) = ?

Mass of NaCl in grams = 1.40 g

For molar mass of NaCl, use the molar masses:

Sodium, Na = 23g;

Chlorine, Cl = 35.5g

NaCl = (23g + 35.5g)

= 58.5g/mol

Since, amount of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

n = 1.40g / 58.5g/mol

n = 0.024 mole

Now, given that:

Amount of moles of NaCl (n) = 0.024

Volume of NaCl solution (v) = 30.0mL

[Convert 30.0mL to liters

If 1000 mL = 1L

30.0mL = 30.0/1000 = 0.03L]

Concentration of NaCl solution (c) = ?

Since concentration (c) is obtained by dividing the amount of solute dissolved by the volume of solvent, hence

c = n / v

c = 0.024 mole / 0.03 L

c = 0.8 M (0.8M means concentration is in moles per litres)

Thus, the concentration of the solution is 0.8M

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Answer:

120.575 kJ is the activation energy for the souring process.

Explanation:

The formula for an activation energy is given as:

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where,

K_1 = rate constant at 25^oC = 40k

K_2 = rate constant at 4^oC = k

Ea = activation energy for the reaction = ?

R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K

T_1 = initial temperature = 25^oC=273+25=298 K

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Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:l

\log (\frac{k}{40k})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times 8.314 J/mol K}[\frac{1}{298K}-\frac{1}{277 K}]

E_a=120,575.61J=120.575 kJ

120.575 kJ is the activation energy for the souring process.

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Answer:

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Explanation:

Chemical equation:

Mg + O₂  →  MgO

Balanced chemical equation:

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The balanced equation s given above and it completely follow the law of conservation of mass.

Law of conservation of mass:

According to the law of conservation mass, mass can neither be created nor destroyed in a chemical equation.

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Steps to balanced the equation:

Step 1:

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Mg = 1         Mg = 1

O = 2           O = 1

Step 2:

2Mg + O₂  →  MgO

Mg = 2         Mg = 1

O = 2           O = 1

Step 3:

2Mg + O₂  →  2MgO

Mg = 2         Mg = 2

O = 2           O = 2

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