System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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Explanation:
a) Both A and R are true and R is the correct
explanation of A.
Answer:
The baking soda
Explanation:
This is the more reactive part of the experiment. The more baking soda there is (compared to the vinegar), the stronger the reaction.
Answer:
1.7 bar
Explanation:
We can use the <em>Ideal Gas Law</em> to calculate the individual gas pressure.
pV = nRT Divide both sides by V
p = (nRT)/V
Data: n = 1.7 × 10⁶ mol
R = 0.083 14 bar·L·K⁻¹mol⁻¹
T = 22 °C
V = 2.5 × 10⁷ L
Calculations:
(a) <em>Change the temperature to kelvins
</em>
T = (22 + 273.15) K
= 295.15 K
(b) Calculate the pressure
p = (1.7 × 10⁶ × 0.083 14 × 295.15)/(2.5× 10⁷)
= 1.7 bar
First of all the ethylamine is base so will be react with water to take the proton from the water (H⁺) , because water is amphoteric will react with bases as acid and acids as a base, so the water in this case will react as an acid and will gives the proton to the base.
In the picture you may see the chemical equation and the structure of the products.
