Answer:
Use the Bromotriflouride catalyst, BF₃
Explanation:
The BF₃ is most likely to yield less desired side products. The effect lies in the reaction mechanism.
BF₃ is a Lewis acid. Its role is to promote the ionization of the HF. This is achieved through the electrophilic mechanism. The reaction mechanism is as follows:
2 - methylpropene + H-F-BF₃ → H-F + H₃C + benzene
butylbenzene + F-BF₃ → tert-butylbenzene + H-F + BF₃ (regenerated catalyst)
Answer:

Explanation:
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In this case, since we can consider hydrogen gas as an ideal gas, we check the volume-pressure-temperature-mole relationship by using the ideal gas equation:

Whereas we are asked to compute the moles given the temperature in Kelvins, thr pressure in atm and volume in L as shown below:

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Answer : The rate constant at 785.0 K is, 
Explanation :
According to the Arrhenius equation,

or,
![\log (\frac{K_2}{K_1})=\frac{Ea}{2.303\times R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7BK_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7BEa%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%20R%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= rate constant at
= 
= rate constant at
= ?
= activation energy for the reaction = 262 kJ/mole = 262000 J/mole
R = gas constant = 8.314 J/mole.K
= initial temperature = 
= final temperature = 
Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:
![\log (\frac{K_2}{6.1\times 10^{-8}s^{-1}})=\frac{262000J/mole}{2.303\times 8.314J/mole.K}[\frac{1}{600.0K}-\frac{1}{785.0K}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Clog%20%28%5Cfrac%7BK_2%7D%7B6.1%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-8%7Ds%5E%7B-1%7D%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B262000J%2Fmole%7D%7B2.303%5Ctimes%208.314J%2Fmole.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B600.0K%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B785.0K%7D%5D)

Therefore, the rate constant at 785.0 K is, 
Cp stands for specific heat.
Explanation:
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