The least net force applied : Car 3(12 N)
<h3>Further explanation </h3>
Newton's 2nd law explains that the acceleration produced by the resultant force on an object is proportional and in line with the resultant force and inversely proportional to the mass of the object
∑F = m. a
Car 1 ⇒m=0.5 kg, a=36 m/s²

Car 2⇒m=0.8 kg, a=50 m/s²

Car 3⇒m=0.6, a=20 m/s²

Car 4⇒m=1, a=19~m/s²

The answer is oxidation.
That is in the redox fueling reaction,
succinate + NAD ↔fumarate + NADPH, the succinate molecule is undergoing oxidation.
As succinate molecule is providing electrons to NAD, so that it can be reduced from NAD to NADPH. So it is losing electrons and undergoing oxidation.
So the answer is oxidation.
Answer b) a to c would be considered one wavelength.
The answr to your question is 325.15