Suppose a blood vessel's radius is decreased to 87% of its original value by plaque deposits and the body compensates by increas
ing the pressure difference along the vessel to keep the flow rate constant.
By what factor must the pressure difference increase?
By what factor must the pressure difference increase?
1 answer:
Answer:
The pressure difference will increase by the factor of 1.75
Explanation:
For constant flow rate, coefficient of viscosity, length of the vessel and the pressure difference is inversely proportional to the fourth power of the radius of the blood vessel
Apply the principle of Poiseuille’s law.
Q = (P2 - P1)/R
Pls check the attached file for step by step solution of the question. It is submitted in this way as typing the equation may not be explanatory.
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Answer:
The additional trials needed is 48 trials
Explanation:
Given;
initial number of trials, n = 16 trials
the standard deviation, σ = 0.24 s
initial standard error, ε = 0.06 s
The standard error is given by;
To reduce the standard error to 0.03 s, let the additional number of trials = x
Therefore, the additional trials needed is 48 trials.