A volleyball player bumps a ball across a net with the velocity and angle shown below. What is the maximum height of the ball?
1 answer:
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Answer:
The second projectile was 1.41 times faster than the first.
Explanation:
In the ballistic pendulum experiment, the speed (v) of the projectile is given by:
<em>where m: is the mass of the projectile, M: is the mass of the pendulum, g: is the gravitational constant and h: is the maximum height of the pendulum. </em>
To know how many times faster was the second projectile than the first, we need to take the ratio for the velocities for the projectiles 2 and 1:
(1)
<em>where m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the projectiles 1 and 2, respectively, and h₁ and h₂ are the maximum height reached by the pendulum by the projectiles 1 and 2, respectively. </em>
Since the projectile 1 has the same mass that the projectile 2, we can simplify equation (1):
Therefore, the second projectile was 1.41 times faster than the first.
I hope it helps you!
a)
The equation which gives the position of a simple harmonic oscillator is:
where
A is the amplitude
is the angular frequency, with k being the spring constant and m the mass
t is the time
Let's start by calculating the angular frequency:
The amplitude, A, can be found from the maximum velocity of the spring:
So, the equation of motion is
b) t=0.10 s, t=0.52 s
The potential energy is given by:
While the kinetic energy is given by:
The velocity as a function of time t is:
The problem asks as the time t at which U=3K, so we have:
However, , so we have
with two solutions:
c) 3 seconds.
When x=0, the equation of motion is:
so, t=0.
When x=1.00 m, the equation of motion is:
So, the time needed is 3 seconds.
d) 0.097 m
The period of the oscillator in this problem is:
The period of a pendulum is:
where L is the length of the pendulum. By using T=0.628 s, we find