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Xelga [282]
3 years ago
5

If you heat the air inside a rigid, sealed container until its Kelvin temperature doubles, the air pressure in the container wil

l also double. Is the same thing true if you double the Celsius temperature of the air in the container? Explain.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Pavel [41]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

No

Explanation:

If you heat the air inside a rigid, sealed container, then you are keeping it's mass and volume constant.

Then, Pressure of the container is directly proportional to the temperature.

Gay-Lussac's Law: This law states that the pressure of a given amount of gas when at constant volume is directly proportional to gas's absolute temperature in Kelvin.

So, if Kelvin temperature doubles, the air pressure in the container will also double.

The relationship between Celsius temperature and Kelvin temperature is not linear.

T_{K} = T_{C} + 273.15

If T_{K} becomes 2*T_{K}, then T_{C}  will become (2 * T_{K})- 273.15 .

i.e, it is increasing for sure, but doesn't double.

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When methyloxirane is treated with HBr, the bromide ion attacks the less substituted position. However, when phenyloxirane is tr
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

See explanation and picture below

Explanation:

First, in the case of methyloxirane (Also known as propilene oxide) the mechanism that is taking place there is something similar to a Sn2 mechanism. Although a Sn2 mechanism is a bimolecular substitution taking place in only step, the mechanism followed here is pretty similar after the first step.

In both cases, the H atom of the HBr goes to the oxygen in the molecule. You'll have a OH⁺ in both. However, in the case of methyloxirane the next step is a Sn2 mechanism step, the bromide ion will go to the less substitued carbon, because the methyl group is exerting a steric hindrance. Not a big one but it has a little effect there, that's why the bromide will rather go to the carbon with more hydrogens. and the final product is formed.

In the case of phenyloxirane, once the OH⁺ is formed, the next step is a Sn1 mechanism. In this case, the bond C - OH⁺ is opened on the side of the phenyl to stabilize the OH. This is because that carbon is more stable than the carbon with no phenyl. (A 3° carbon is more stable than a 2° carbon). Therefore, when this bond opens, the bromide will go there in the next step, and the final product is formed. See picture below for mechanism and products.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 8.8 x 10^22 of magnesium
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]

Answer:

0.05

moles

Explanation:

In a mole of any substance, there exist

6.02⋅1023

units of that substance.

So here, we got:

3.01⋅1022Mg atoms⋅1mol6.02⋅1023M gatoms=0.05mol

3 0
3 years ago
The thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus are located in the
Studentka2010 [4]

Answer:

The pineal, hypothalamus, and pituitary are located in the BRAIN

The thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus are located in the THROAT

The adrenals, pancreas, testes, and ovaries are located in the NEAR THE KIDNEY

Explanation:

The pineal, hypothalamus, and pituitary are located in the BRAIN

The thyroid, parathyroid, and thymus are located in the THROAT

The adrenals, pancreas, testes, and ovaries are located in the NEAR THE KIDNEY

3 0
3 years ago
What do AIA, SAG, AFP and AMA all stand for? Select four options.
astra-53 [7]

Answer:

ALA.American Institute of Architects

SAG.Screen Actor Guild

AFP.Association For Finance Professional

AMA.American Medical Association

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3 years ago
Identify the biotic factors in the picture.
snow_lady [41]
A) Deer
D) Grass
Hope that helps you out (:
3 0
3 years ago
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