Answer:
Amplitude.
Explanation:
A wave can be defined as a disturbance in a medium that progressively transports energy from a source location to another location without the transportation of matter.
In Science, there are two (2) types of wave and these include;
I. Electromagnetic waves: it doesn't require a medium for its propagation and as such can travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of an electromagnetic wave is light.
II. Mechanical waves: it requires a medium for its propagation and as such can't travel through an empty space or vacuum. An example of a mechanical wave is sound.
An amplitude can be defined as a waveform that's measured from the center line (its origin or equilibrium position) to the bottom of a trough or top of a crest.
Hence, an amplitude is a word that describes the maximum displacement a point moves from its rest position when a wave passes.
On a graph, the vertical axis (y-axis) is the amplitude of a waveform and this simply means that, it's measured vertically.
Mathematically, the amplitude of a wave is given by the formula;
x = Asin(ωt + ϕ)
Where;
x is displacement of the wave measured in meters.
A is the amplitude.
ω is the angular frequency measured in rad/s.
t is the time period measured in seconds.
ϕ is the phase angle.
If this is about simple machines the answer is: Inclined plane
Answer:
By applying a force of one Newton, one can hold a body of mass of 102 gram.
Explanation:
- Force is the pull or push of an object. It can be mathematically measured as, F= m* g.
where, F= force in newton
m= mass in kg
g= acceleration due to gravity ( )
F= m* 9.8
or, m= = 0.102 kg
or, m= 102 gram.
- Hence, 102 gram mass can be hold by one Newton force.
Answer:
0.45 m/s in the negative x-direction
Explanation:
From the law of conservation of momentum, the sum of initial momentum equals the sum of final momentum
Momentum, p=mv where m is the mass and v is the velocity
where is the common velocity, and are velocities of magnet moving in positive x-direction and magnet moving in negative x-direction respectively, and are masses of magnet moving in positive x-direction and magnet moving in negative x-direction respectively.
Substituting 125 g for and 85 g for , 7.33 m/s , -11.9 m/s for then
Therefore, the velocity of single unit is 0.45 m/s in the negative x-direction