Answer:
electrons exist in specified energy levels
Explanation:
In its gold-foil scattering with alpha particles, Rutherford proved that the plum-pudding model of the atom theorised by Thomson was wrong.
From his experiment, Rutherford inferred that the atom actually consists of a very small nucleus, where all the positive charge is concentrated, and the rest of the atom is basically empty, with the electrons (negatively charged) orbiting around the nucleus at very large distance.
However, Rutherford did not specify anything about the orbits of the electrons. Later, Bohr predicted that the electrons actually orbit the nucleus in specific orbits, each orbit corresponding to a specific energy level. Bohr's model found confirmation in the observation of the emission spectrum lines: when an electron in one of the higher energy level jumps down into an orbit with lower energy, the atom emits a photon which has an energy exactly equal to the difference in energy between the two orbits (and this energy of the photon corresponds to a precise wavelength).
Answer:
Oceanic crust and continental crust
Explanation:
A subduction zone is normally between oceanic crust which is made of basalt and continental crust which is made of granite. Oceanic crust is denser than continental crust. So when oceanic crust collides with continental crusts, it subsducts underneath the continental crust since it is denser.
<h2>~<u>Solution</u> :-</h2>
- Here, the <u>moment arm</u> is defined as follows;
The magnitude of two forces, which when acting at right angle produce resultant force of VlOkg and when acting at 60° produce resultant of Vl3 kg. These forces are D. gravitational force of attraction towards the centre of the earth. A sample of metal weighs 219 gms in air, 180 gms in water, 120 gms in an <em>unknown fluid</em>.
Answer:
Explanation:
for baseball
(a) Let the mass of the baseball is m.
radius of baseball is r.
Total kinetic energy of the baseball, T = rotational kinetic energy + translational kinetic energy
T = 0.5 Iω² + 0.5 mv²
Where, I be the moment of inertia and ω be the angular speed.
ω = v/r
T = 0.5 x 2/3 mr² x v²/r² + 0.5 mv²
T = 0.83 mv²
According to the conservation of energy, the total kinetic energy at the bottom is equal to the total potential energy at the top.
m g h = 0.83 mv²
where, h be the height of the top of the hill.
9.8 x h = 0.83 x 6.8 x 6.8
h = 3.93 m
(b) Let the velocity of juice can is v'.
moment of inertia of the juice can = 1/2mr²
So, total kinetic energy
T = 0.5 x I x ω² + 0.5 mv²
T = 0.5 x 0.5 x m x r² x v²/r² + 0.5 mv²
m g h = 0.75 mv²
9.8 x 3.93 = 0.75 v²
v = 7.2 m/s
The splitting of the atomic nucleus into parts
