Answer:
The potential energy is transformed into kinetic energy
Explanation:
This particular case is defined as the principle of energy conservation since energy is not created or destroyed only transforms. When you have potential energy it can be transformed into kinetic energy or vice versa. In this problem, we have the case of a ball that sits on a desk and then falls to the ground. In this way the ground will be taken as a reference point, this is a point at which the potential energy will be equal to zero in such a way that when the ball is on the desktop that is above the reference line its potential energy will be maximum. As the ball drops its potential energy decreases, as the height relative to the ground (reference point) decreases. In contrast its kinetic energy increases and increases as it approaches the ground. So when it hits the ground it will have maximum kinetic energy and will be equal to the potential energy for when the ball was on the desk.
Therefore:
![E_{p} = potential energy [J] = E_{k} = kinetic energy [J]where:\\E_{p} =m*g*h\\m =mass [kg]\\g=gravity[m/s^2]\\h=elevation[m]\\E_{k} = \frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} \\where:\\v=velocity [m/s]\\\frac{1}{2} *m*v^{2} = m*g*h](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=E_%7Bp%7D%20%3D%20potential%20energy%20%5BJ%5D%20%3D%20E_%7Bk%7D%20%3D%20kinetic%20energy%20%5BJ%5Dwhere%3A%5C%5CE_%7Bp%7D%20%3Dm%2Ag%2Ah%5C%5Cm%20%3Dmass%20%5Bkg%5D%5C%5Cg%3Dgravity%5Bm%2Fs%5E2%5D%5C%5Ch%3Delevation%5Bm%5D%5C%5CE_%7Bk%7D%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%5C%5Cwhere%3A%5C%5Cv%3Dvelocity%20%5Bm%2Fs%5D%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%20%20%2Am%2Av%5E%7B2%7D%20%3D%20m%2Ag%2Ah)
Answer:
<h3>a) </h3><h3>
<u>Question</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- Rubber is a good conductor of electricity.
<h3>
<u>A</u><u>n</u><u>s</u><u>w</u><u>e</u><u>r</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- <em>I</em><em>t</em><em>'</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>n</em><em>c</em><em>o</em><em>r</em><em>r</em><em>e</em><em>c</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>s</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em>t</em><em>e</em><em>n</em><em>c</em><em>e</em><em>.</em>
- As we know that, rubber are an insulators of electricity, and they do not not have free ions which can help in conducting electricity.
<u>S</u><u>o</u><u> </u><u>c</u><u>o</u><u>r</u><u>r</u><u>e</u><u>c</u><u>t</u><u> </u><u>s</u><u>e</u><u>n</u><u>t</u><u>e</u><u>n</u><u>c</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>i</u><u>s</u><u>:</u>
- <em>R</em><em>u</em><em>b</em><em>b</em><em>e</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>i</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>a</em><em> </em><em>b</em><em>a</em><em>d</em><em> </em><em>c</em><em>o</em><em>n</em><em>d</em><em>u</em><em>c</em><em>t</em><em>o</em><em>r</em><em> </em><em>o</em><em>f</em><em> </em><em>e</em><em>l</em><em>e</em><em>c</em><em>t</em><em>r</em><em>i</em><em>c</em><em>i</em><em>t</em><em>y</em><em>.</em>
<h3>b)</h3><h3>
<u>Q</u><u>u</u><u>e</u><u>s</u><u>t</u><u>i</u><u>o</u><u>n</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- Electroplating wastes are useful to human health and environment.
<h3>
<u>Answer</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- <em>It's</em><em> </em><em>incorrect</em><em> </em><em>sentence</em><em>.</em><em> </em>
- As we know that, electroplating of substances releases harmful and toxic substances into the environment causing serious health issues in human, so it's waste substances released into environment can have very harmful effects.
<u>So correct sentence is:</u>
- <em>Electroplating wastes are </em><em>harmful</em><em> </em><em>to human health and </em><em>environment</em><em>.</em>
<h3>
c)</h3><h3>
<u>Question</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- In an LED bulb, the shorter lead is connected to the positive terminal of the battery.
<h3>
<u>Answer</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- <em>It's incorrect sentence. </em>
- As we know that, in an LED bulb their are two terminals that is the positive and the negative. So here the lead connected to the positive terminal is always slightly longer than the lead connected to negative terminal of the bulb.
<u>So correct sentence is:</u>
- <em>In an LED bulb, the </em><em>longer</em><em> lead </em><em>i</em><em>s</em><em> </em><em>connected to the positive terminal of the battery.</em>
<h3>
d)</h3><h3>
<u>Question</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- Pure water conducts electricity.
<h3>
<u>Answer</u><u>:</u><u>-</u></h3>
- <em>It's incorrect sentence. </em>
- As we know that, pure water is a form of H2O where Hydrogen (H) is positive ion and Oxygen (O) is a negative ion which can conduct electricity when they are in individuals but as in pure water they are in combined form of compound H2O in which they become neutral and can't conduct any electricity.
<u>So correct sentence is:</u>
- <em>P</em><em>ure water </em><em>c</em><em>a</em><em>n</em><em>'</em><em>t</em><em> </em><em>conduct</em><em> </em><em>electricity.</em>
C. fast-moving particles colliding with slow-moving particles.
Answer:
m = 0.255kg
Explanation:
from the formular of a mass - spring system
T = 2π√m/k
making m as the subject of formular
m = T² k/4π²
T =5.91s
k = 0.288 N/m
m = 10.059/39.489
m = 0.255kg
