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schepotkina [342]
2 years ago
5

A linear accelerator uses alternating electric fields to accelerate electrons to close to the speed of light. A small number of

the electrons collide with a target, but a large majority pass through the target and impact a beam dump at the end of the accelerator. In one experiment the beam dump measured charge accumulating at a rate of -2.0 nC/s. How many electrons passed through the accelerator over 1.8 hours?
Physics
1 answer:
kobusy [5.1K]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

8.1 x 10^13 electrons passed through the accelerator over 1.8 hours.

Explanation:

The total charge accumulated in 1.8 hours will be:

Total Charge = I x t = (-2.0 nC/s)(1.8 hrs)(3600 s/ 1 hr)

Total Charge = - 12960 nC = - 12.96 x 10^(-6) C

Since, the charge on one electron is e = - 1.6 x 10^(-19) C

Therefore, no. of electrons will be:

No. of electrons = Total Charge/Charge on one electron

No. of electrons = [- 12.96 x 10^(-6) C]/[- 1.6 x 10^(-19) C]

<u>No. of electrons = 8.1 x 10^13 electrons</u>

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3 years ago
Un neumático sin cámara, soporta una presión de 1.5 atm cuando la temperatura ambiente es de 300°K. ¿Qué presión llegará a sopor
arlik [135]

Answer:

El neumático soportará una presión de 1.7 atm.

Explanation:

Podemos encontrar la presión final del neumático usando la ecuación del gas ideal:

PV = nRT

En donde:

P: es la presión

V: es el volumen

n: es el número de moles del gas

R: es la constante de gases ideales

T: es la temperatura

Cuando el neumático soporta la presión inicial tenemos:

P₁ = 1.5 atm

T₁ = 300 K

V_{1} = \frac{nRT_{1}}{P_{1}}  (1)  

La presión cuando T = 67 °C es:

P_{2} = \frac{nRT_{2}}{V_{2}}   (2)

Dado que V₁ = V₂  (el volumen del neumático no cambia), al introducir la ecuación (1) en la ecuación (2) podemos encontrar la presión final:

P_{2} = \frac{nRT_{2}}{V_{2}} = \frac{nRT_{2}}{\frac{nRT_{1}}{P_{1}}} = \frac{P_{1}T_{2}}{T_{1}} = \frac{1.5 atm*(67 + 273)K}{300 K} = 1.7 atm  

Por lo tanto, si en el transcurso de un viaje las ruedas alcanzan una temperatura de 67 ºC, el neumático soportará una presión de 1.7 atm.

Espero que te sea de utilidad!

4 0
3 years ago
Water vapor enters the atmosphere through
Blizzard [7]

Answer:

Heat from the Sun causes water to evaporate from the surface of lakes and oceans. This turns the liquid water into water vapor in the atmosphere. Plants, too, help water get into the atmosphere through a process called transpiration! ... Water can also get into the atmosphere from snow and ice.

Most water vapor enters the atmosphere via evaporation and transpiration. Evaporation occurs when a single water molecule on a liquid water surface gains enough kinetic energy (often by solar radiation) to break the bond which holds the molecules together. Really Hopes this helps!

Explanation:

6 0
2 years ago
A thin 1.5 mm coating of glycerine has been placed between two microscope slides of width 0.8 cm and length 3.9 cm . Find the fo
Radda [10]

The  force required to pull one of the microscope sliding at a constant speed of 0.28 m/s relative to the other is zero.

<h3>Force required to pull one end at a constant speed</h3>

The force required to pull one of the microscope sliding at a constant speed of 0.28 m/s relative to the other is determined by applying Newton's second law of motion as shown below;

F = ma

where;

  • m is mass
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At a constant speed, the acceleration of the object will be zero.

F = m x 0

F = 0

Thus, the  force required to pull one of the microscope sliding at a constant speed of 0.28 m/s relative to the other is zero.

Learn more about constant speed here: brainly.com/question/2681210

3 0
1 year ago
A light ray travels in the +x direction and strikes a slanted surface with an angle of 62° between its normal and the ty axis. T
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Answer:

- 0.6

Explanation:

Given that angle between normal y axis is 62° so angle between  normal

and x axis will be 90- 62 = 28 °. Since incident ray is along x axis , 28 ° will be the angle between incident ray and normal ie it will be angle of incidence

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Angle between incident ray and reflected ray = 28 + 28 = 56 °

Angle between x axis and reflected ray = 56 °

x component of reflected ray

= - cos 56 ( it will be towards - ve x axis. )

- 0.6

6 0
2 years ago
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