A consistent tendency for forecasts to be greater or less than the actual values is called​ ________ error.
1 answer:
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Answer:
Leak 1 = 3.43 m/s
Leak 2 = 2.42 m/s
Explanation:
Given that the top of the boot is 0.3 m higher than the leaks.
Let height H = 0.3m and the acceleration due to gravity g = 9.8 m/s^2
From the figure, the angle of the leak 1 will be approximately equal to 45 degrees. While the leak two can be at 90 degrees.
Using the third equation of motion under gravity, we can calculate the velocity of leak 1 and 2
Find the attached files for the solution and figure
Complete Question
A commuter train passes a passenger platform at a constant speed of 39.6 m/s. The train horn is sounded at its characteristic frequency of 350 Hz.
(a)
What overall change in frequency is detected by a person on the platform as the train moves from approaching to receding
(b) What wavelength is detected by a person on the platform as the train approaches?
Answer:
a
b
Explanation:
From the question we are told that
The speed of the train is
The frequency of the train horn is
Generally the speed of sound has a constant values of
Now according to dopplers equation when the train(source) approaches a person on the platform(observe) then the frequency on the sound observed by the observer can be mathematically represented as
substituting values
Now according to dopplers equation when the train(source) moves away from the person on the platform(observe) then the frequency on the sound observed by the observer can be mathematically represented as
substituting values
The overall change in frequency is detected by a person on the platform as the train moves from approaching to receding is mathematically evaluated as
Generally the wavelength detected by the person as the train approaches is mathematically represented as
Answer:
the two ice skater have the same momentum but the are in different directions.
Paula will have a greater speed than Ricardo after the push-off.
Explanation:
Given that:
Two ice skaters, Paula and Ricardo, initially at rest, push off from each other. Ricardo weighs more than Paula.
A. Which skater, if either, has the greater momentum after the push-off? Explain.
The law of conservation of can be applied here in order to determine the skater that possess a greater momentum after the push -off
The law of conservation of momentum states that the total momentum of two or more objects acting upon one another will not change, provided there are no external forces acting on them.
So if two objects in motion collide, their total momentum before the collision will be the same as the total momentum after the collision.
Momentum is the product of mass and velocity.
SO, from the information given:
Let represent the mass of Paula with and its initial velocity with
Let represent the mass of Ricardo with and its initial velocity with
At rest ;
their velocities will be zero, i.e
=
= 0
The initial momentum for this process can be represented as :
+
= 0
after push off from each other then their final velocity will be and
The we can say their final momentum is:
+
= 0
Using the law of conservation of momentum as states earlier.
Initial momentum = final momentum = 0
+
=
+
Since the initial velocities are stating at rest then ; u = 0
(0) +
(0) =
+
+
= 0
= -
Hence, we can conclude that the two ice skater have the same momentum but the are in different directions.
B. Which skater, if either, has the greater speed after the push-off? Explain.
Given that Ricardo weighs more than Paula
So ;
Then
The magnitude of their momentum which is a product of mass and velocity can now be expressed as:
=
The ratio is
Therefore, Paula will have a greater speed than Ricardo after the push-off.