Pair production<span> is a direct conversion of radiant energy to matter. It is one of the principal ways in which high-energy gamma rays are absorbed in matter. </span>
Average Velocity=Total Distance/Total Time
<h2>Answer with Explanation </h2>
Dalton’s theory can be classified by the following hypotheses:
1) All material was formed of particles, unbreakable and strong construction segments.
2) All particles of a given component are indistinguishable in volume and characteristics
3) Compounds are determined by a mixture of two or more distinct kinds of atoms.
4) Chemical responses appeared in the rearrangement of the reacting atoms.
This theory was to explain all matter in terms of atoms and their characteristics, the law of conservation of volume and the law of constant composition.
Answer:
Explanation:
<u>Coulomb's Law</u>
The force between two charged particles of charges q1 and q2 separated by a distance d is given by the Coulomb's Law formula:
Where:
q1, q2 = the objects' charge
d= The distance between the objects
We know both charges are identical, i.e. q1=q2=q. This reduces the formula to:
Since we know the force F=1 N and the distance d=1 m, let's find the common charge of the spheres solving for q:
Substituting values:
This charge corresponds to a number of electrons given by the elementary charge of the electron:
Thus, the charge of any of the spheres is: