Answer:
N- 1s2 2s2 2p3
Mg- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
O- 1s2 2s2 2p4
F- 1s2 2s2 2p5
Al-1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Explanation:
Order of decreasing atomic radius
Mg,Al, N,O,F
Order of increasing ionization energy
Mg,Al, N,O,F
Reason:
Atomic radius decreases with increase in nonmetallic character. Looking at the electronic configurations, as effective nuclear charge increases, the atom becomes smaller and the attractive force between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases. Hence, the radius of the atom decreases and ionization energy increases. Note that the addition of more orbital electrons implies addition of more nuclear charge since the both must exactly balance for the atom to remain electrically neutral. The more the electrons in the outermost shell, the higher the first ionization energy.
The most accurately represented John Dalton's model of the atom is: C. a tiny, solid sphere with a predictable mass for a given element
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The development of atomic theory starts from the first term conveyed by Greek scientists who suggested that every substance has the smallest particles so that the word atomos appears, which means it cannot be divided. So, John Dalton, a British scientist put forward the hypothesis about atoms, among others:
- 1. The elements are composed of atoms which are small particles which cannot be subdivided
- 2. Atoms that make up the same element have the same properties, mass, and size, while for different elements, the properties are also different
- 3. Compounds are composed of two or more atoms in a fixed ratio
- 4. In chemical reactions, atoms after and before a reaction cannot be destroyed, only separation and reassembly occur
Point 3 shows the relationship with The Law of Constant Composition of Proust so that further research on atoms is more developed
Dalton's hypothesis is described as a solid sphere like a very small shot put ball or a bowling ball based on Dalton's hobby in bowling
<h3>Learn more</h3>
Bohr's model of the atom
brainly.com/question/1625635
Rutherford performed the gold foil experiment
brainly.com/question/1859083
The part of an atom that is mostly empty space
brainly.com/question/4089014
Keywords: atom, Dalton, a solid sphere, The Law of Constant Composition
Answer:
The square root of the molar mass of B ÷ the square root of the molar mass of A
Explanation:
Graham’s Law applies to the effusion of gases:
The rate of effusion (r) of a gas is inversely proportional to the square root of its molar mass (M).
If you have two gases A and B, the ratio of their rates of effusion is

A. Protons circle the nucleus of an atom.
This isn't true because protons are found in the nucleus.
Answer:
10
Explanation:
Sodium has 11 electrons when it is neutral. This sodium isn't neutral, it has a +1 charge. The +1 charge means it has lost 1 electron.
11 - 1 = 10