Answer:
Carbon Monoxide / Carbon Dioxide / Sulfur and Nitrogen Dioxide
Explanation:
Answer: 700 has one significant figure which is 7.
Explanation: These are some rules for significant figures
•All non-zero digits are significant: 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9
•Zero between non-zero digits are significant: They are three significant figures in 203.
•Leading zeros are not significant: There are two significant figures in 0.56.
•Trailing zero to the right of decimal are significant. There are four significant figures in 62.00
•Trailing zeros in a whole number with the decimal shown are significant: This makes "700." three significant figures.
•Trailing zeros in a whole number with no decimal shown are not significant: This makes 700 one significant figure.
Answer:
Q.89
Alkane - CnH(2n+2)
given that 8 H = > 8= 2n+2
therefore n= 3
C3H8 = 12×3 + 8×1= 36 +8 = 44
sodium chloride is a compound that is stable because its constituent elements namely chlorine and sodium have formed ionic bonds with each other and their outer energy shells are filled with 8 electrons.
Sodium on its own has 11 electrons. Two of these are in the 1st energy level, eight in the 2nd energy level and one in the 3rd energy level. This arrangement is highly unstable rendering the element sodium highly unstable and reactive. It will burst into flames immediately on exposure to air and can burn through human flesh if it comes into contact with it.
Chlorine at room temperature is a poisonous gas. It has 17 electrons in the arrangement 2:8:7 . The outermost shell has 7 electrons and so this element is fairly stable but will readily react with human lungs with fatal consequences.
So each of these two elements on their own are deadly, but when the two react together, sodium gives up its single electron on the outer energy shell to chlorine which readily accepts it and fills its outer shell to make 8 forming ionic bonds and is thus the two are completely stable and cannot explode or react in any other way because the outer shell of each of them is now filled with 8 electrons.
When an atom donates electrons and other gains electrons, they form ions and the bond is called the ionic bond. When the atoms share electrons between them, they form a molecule, and the bond is called the covalent bond.
The atoms can share one, two or three pairs of electrons in the same bond. If one pair is shared it's called a single bond or a covalent simple; if two pairs are shared it's called a double bond or a covalent double, and if three pairs are shared it's called a triple bond or a covalent triple.
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