gravitational force between two objects is given as
F = G m₁ m₂/r²
where m₁ = mass of first object , m₂ = mass of second object , r = distance between the two objects .
Initial case :
m₁ = m₂ = m
gravitational force between the objects is given as
F = G m²/r²
Final Case :
m₁ = m₂ = 3 m
new gravitational force between the objects is given as
F' = G (3m)²/r²
F' = 9 G m²/r²
F' = 9 F
hence the gravitational force between the two objects becomes 9 times.
Answer:
a) Δφ = 1.51 rad
, b) x = 21.17 m
Explanation:
This is an interference problem, as they indicate that the distance AP is on the x-axis the antennas must be on the y-axis, the phase difference is
Δr /λ = Δfi / 2π
Δfi = Δr /λ 2π
Δr = r₂-r₁
let's look the distances
r₁ = 57.0 m
We use Pythagoras' theorem for the other distance
r₂ = √ (x² + y²)
r₂ = √(57² + 9.3²)
r₂ = 57.75 m
The difference is
Δr = 57.75 - 57.0
Δr = 0.75 m
Let's look for the wavelength
c = λ f
λ = c / f
λ = 3 10⁸ / 96.0 10⁶
λ = 3.12 m
Let's calculate
Δφ = 0.75 / 3.12 2π
Δφ = 1.51 rad
b) for destructive interference the path difference must be λ/2, the equation for destructive interference with φ = π remains
Δr = (2n + 1) λ / 2
For the first interference n = 0
Δr = λ / 2
Δr = r₂ - r₁
We substitute the values
√ (x² + y²) - x = 3.12 / 2
Let's solve for distance x
√ (x² + y²) = 1.56 + x
x² + y² = (1.56 + x)²
x² + y² = 1.56² + 2 1.56 x + x²
y2 = 20.4336 +3.12 x
x = (y² -20.4336) /3.12
x = (9.3² -20.4336) /3.12
x = 21.17 m
This is the distance for the first minimum
Answer:
Retina is the part of eye which is used to see things in high details
Answer:
Explanation:
a ) The direction of angular velocity vector of second hand will be along the line going into the plane of dial perpendicular to it.
b ) If the angular acceleration of a rigid body is zero, the angular velocity will remain constant.
c ) If another planet the same size as Earth were put into orbit around the Sun along with Earth the moment of inertia of the system will increase because the mass of the system increases. Moment of inertia depends upon mass and its distribution around the axis.
d ) Increasing the number of blades on a propeller increases the moment of inertia , because both mass and mass distribution around axis of rotation increases.
e ) It is not possible that a body has the same moment of inertia for all possible axes because a body can not remain symmetrical about all axes possible. Sphere has same moment of inertia about all axes passing through its centre.
f ) To maximize the moment of inertia of a flywheel while minimizing its weight, the shape and distribution of mass should be such that maximum mass of the body may be situated at far end of the body from axis of rotation . So flywheel must have thick outer boundaries and this should be
attached with axis with the help of thin rods .
g ) When the body is rotating at the same place , its translational kinetic energy is zero but its rotational energy can be increased
at the same place.
