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2 years ago

What does chemical reaction mean?

Chemistry

1 answer:

QveST [7]2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

definition of chemical reaction:

Explanation:

a process that involves rearrangement of the molecular or ionic structure of a substance, as distinct from a change in physical form or a nuclear reaction.

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You wish to prepare a tape-casting slip containing 50 vol% Al2O3 and 50 vol% polyvinyl butyral (PVB) binder. If the density of A

belka [17]

Answer: The mass of PVB required to produce 1000 grams of tape is 213.4 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the mass of aluminium oxide, we use the equation:

$\text{Density of substance}=\frac{\text{Mass of substance}}{\text{Volume of substance}}$ .......(1)

For $Al_2O_3$

We are given:

50% (v/v) of $Al_2O_3$

This means that 50 mL of aluminium oxide is present in 100 mL of tape

Calculating the mass of aluminium oxide by using equation 1:

Density of aluminium oxide = $3.98 g/cm^3$

Volume of aluminium oxide = $50mL=50cm^3$ (Conversion factor: $1mL=1cm^3$ )

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$3.98g/cm^3=\frac{\text{Mass of aluminium oxide}}{50cm^3}\\\\\text{Mass of aluminium oxide}=(3.98g/cm^3\times 50cm^3)=199g$

Mass of aluminium oxide = 199 g

For PVB:

We are given:

50% (v/v) of PVB

This means that 50 mL of PVB is present in 100 mL of tape

Calculating the mass of PVB by using equation 1:

Density of PVB = $1.08 g/cm^3$

Volume of PVB = $50mL=50cm^3$

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.08g/cm^3=\frac{\text{Mass of PVB}}{50cm^3}\\\\\text{Mass of PVB}=(1.08g/cm^3\times 50cm^3)=54g$

Mass of PVB = 54 g

Mass of tape = Mass of aluminium oxide + mass of PVB

Mass of tape = [199 + 54] g = 253 g

To calculate the mass of PVB required to produce 1000 g of tape, we use unitary method:

When 253 grams of tape is made, the mass of PVB required is 54 g

So, when 1000 grams of tape is made, the mass of PVB required will be = $\frac{54}{253}\times 1000=213.4g$

Hence, the mass of PVB required to produce 1000 grams of tape is 213.4 grams

4 0

2 years ago

Most minerals on Earth's surface contain which of the following

Hitman42 [59]

B:Oxygen and silicon

Explanation:

Most minerals on the earth's surface contains oxygen and silicon. Silicon and oxygen are the most abundant elements we find in the rock minerals on the earth surface.

Silicon and oxygen forms the SiO₄⁻ tetrahedron through which several minerals are formed.
These minerals built on the network of the tetrahedron are referred to as silicates.
Several silicate minerals are known:

Quartz
Feldspars
Olivine
Biotite
Pyroxene

Learn more:

Silicates brainly.com/question/4772323

#learnwithBrainly

3 0

2 years ago

Using the thermodynamic information in the ALEKS Data tab, calculate the standard reaction free energy of the following chemical

julia-pushkina [17]

Answer:

43.0 kJ

Explanation:

The free energy (ΔG) measures the total energy that is presented in a thermodynamic system that is available to produce useful work, especially at thermal machines. In a reaction, the value of the variation of it indicates if the process is spontaneous or nonspontaneous because the free energy intends to decrease, so, if ΔG < 0, the reaction is spontaneous.

The standard value is measured at 25°C, 298 K, and the value of free energy varies with the temperature. It can be calculated by the standard-free energy of formation (G°f), and will be:

ΔG = ∑n*G°f products - ∑n*G°f reactants, where n is the coefficient of the substance in the balanced reaction.

By the balanced reaction given:

2NOCl(g) --> 2NO(g) + Cl2(g)

At ALEKS Data tab:

G°f, NOCl(g) = 66.1 kJ/mol

G°f, NO(g) = 87.6 kJ/mol

G°f, Cl2(g) = 0 kJ/mol

ΔG = 2*87.6 - 2*66.1

ΔG = 43.0 kJ

6 0

3 years ago

A piston chamber filled with ideal gas is kept in a constant-temperature bath at 25.0°C. The piston expands from 25.0 mL to 75.0