The van 't Hoff factor is the ratio between the actual concentration of particles produced when the substance is dissolved and the concentration of a substance as calculated from its mass. For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the van 't Hoff factor is essentially 1.
<h3>What is the value of
van 't Hoff factor?</h3>
For most non-electrolytes dissolved in water, the Van 't Hoff factor is essentially $ 1 $ . For most ionic compounds dissolved in water, the Van 't Hoff factor is equal to the number of discrete ions in a formula unit of the substance.
Which has highest Van t Hoff factor?
The Van't Hoff factor will be highest for
A. Sodium chloride.
B. Magnesium chloride.
C. Sodium phosphate.
D. Urea.
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Answer:
118.22 atm
Explanation:
2SO₂(g) + O₂(g) ⇌ 2SO₃(g)
KP = 0.13 = ![\frac{p(SO_{3})^{2}}{p(SO_{2})^{2}p(O_{2})}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bp%28SO_%7B3%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bp%28SO_%7B2%7D%29%5E%7B2%7Dp%28O_%7B2%7D%29%7D)
Where p(SO₃) is the partial pressure of SO₃, p(SO₂) is the partial pressure of SO₂ and p(O₂) is the partial pressure of O₂.
- With 2.00 mol SO₂ and 2.00 mol O₂ if there was a 100% yield of SO₃, then 2 moles of SO₃ would be produced and 1.00 mol of O₂ would remain.
- With a 71.0% yield, there are only 2*0.71 = 1.42 mol SO₃, the moles of SO₂ that didn't react would be 2 - 1.42 = 0.58; and the moles of O₂ that didn't react would be 2 - 1.42/2 = 1.29.
The total number of moles is 1.42 + 0.58 + 1.29 = 3.29. With that value we can calculate the molar fraction (X) of each component:
The partial pressure of each gas is equal to the total pressure (PT) multiplied by the molar fraction of each component.
Rewriting KP and solving for PT:
![\frac{p(SO_{3})^{2}}{p(SO_{2})^{2}p(O_{2})}=0.13\\\frac{(0.432*P_{T})^{2}}{(0.176*P_{T})^{2}(0.392*P_{T})} =0.13\\\frac{0.1866*P_{T}^{2}}{0.0121*P_{T}^{3}} =0.13\\\frac{15.369}{P_{T}}=0.13\\P_{T}=118.22 atm](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cfrac%7Bp%28SO_%7B3%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7Bp%28SO_%7B2%7D%29%5E%7B2%7Dp%28O_%7B2%7D%29%7D%3D0.13%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B%280.432%2AP_%7BT%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B%280.176%2AP_%7BT%7D%29%5E%7B2%7D%280.392%2AP_%7BT%7D%29%7D%20%3D0.13%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B0.1866%2AP_%7BT%7D%5E%7B2%7D%7D%7B0.0121%2AP_%7BT%7D%5E%7B3%7D%7D%20%3D0.13%5C%5C%5Cfrac%7B15.369%7D%7BP_%7BT%7D%7D%3D0.13%5C%5CP_%7BT%7D%3D118.22%20atm)
Explanation:
Sorry, I don't know, but I can tell you that when an atom, or a body, has the same amount of positive charges (protons) and negative charges (electrons), it is said to be electrically neutral. ... The net charge corresponds to the algebraic sum of all the charges that a body possesses.
Answer:
<u>Heating water with an open flame</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Remember, we are told in the label that Acetone is a "flammable liquid and vapor." <em>Being flammable means the substance can easily be set on fire</em>, and we would expect an open flame from heating water to trigger an explosion (a disaster) in which the Acetone is set on fire causing life-threatening dangers to the second group of students.