Answer: definite proportions.
Explanation:
1) The definite proportions law states that compounds will always have the same kind of atoms (elements) in the same mass proportion (ratios).
2) For example, a molecule of water will alwys have the same mass ratio of hydrogen atoms to oxygen atoms. That is what permits to obtain the chemical formula of the water molecule as H₂O.
The mass of the two hydrogen atoms will be in a fixed ratio respect to the mass of the oxygen atoms.
Then, if you have one reactant in less proportion than the other, respect to the ratio stated by the chemical formula of water, the former will react completely (it is the limiting reactant) with the corresponding (proportional) mass of the later. Then there will be an excess of the later reactant which will not react (will remain unchanged).
The reactants can only react in the proportion defined by the chemical formulas of the final products.
Answer:
Rb = +1 , Sr = +2, In= +3, Sn = +4, Sb= +5
Explanation:
Formula:
Zeff = Z - S
Z = atomic number
S = number of core shell or inner shell electrons
For Sn:
Electronic configuration:
Sn₅₀ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p²
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 50 - 46
Zeff = +4
For Rb:
Electronic configuration:
Rb₃₇ = [Kr] 5s¹
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 37 - 36
Zeff = +1
For Sb:
Electronic configuration:
Sb₅₁ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p³
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 51 - 46
Zeff = +5
For In:
Electronic configuration:
In₄₉ = [Kr] 4d¹⁰ 5s² 5p¹
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 49 - 46
Zeff = +3
For Sr:
Electronic configuration:
Sr₃₈= [Kr] 5s²
Zeff = Z - S
Zeff = 38 - 36
Zeff = +2
Answer:
V = 134.5 L
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of KClO₃ = 4 mol
Litters of oxygen produced at STP = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
2KClO₃ → 2KCl + 3O₂
Now we will compare the moles of KClO₃ with oxygen.
KClO₃ : O₂
2 : 3
4 ; 3/2×4 = 6 mol
Litters of oxygen at STP:
PV = nRT
V = nRT/P
V = 6 mol × 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 273 K / 1atm
V = 134.5 L / 1
V = 134.5 L
Answer:C11 -----^boron+positron
Explanation:the above reaction is nuclear reaction.
Positron emission causes the decrease in atomic number by one.
As in above example carbon-11is converted into boron isotop which has atomic number of 5.
Answer:
Glucose will move from the solution B to the solution A
Explanation:
Given that:
Solution A contains 1% glucose, and,
Solution B contains 5% glucose
Diffusion is the net movement of the substance from the region of the higher concentration to the region of the lower concentration.
Thus, solution B contains more concentration of glucose as compared to solution A. <u>By the process of diffusion, the particle moves from higher concentration to lower concentration and thus, glucose will move from solution B to solution A.</u>
