We are given with
M1 = 1.00 M
M2 = 0.300 M
V2 = 2.00 L
We are asked to get V1
Using material balance
M1 V1 = M2 V2
Substituting the given values
1.00 V1 = 0.300 M (2.00 L)
V1 = 0.600 L or 600 mL
THe volume needed is 600 mL<span />
Answer:
Relation between , molality and temperature is as follows.
T =
It is also known as depression between freezing point where, i is the Van't Hoff factor.
Let us assume that there is 100% dissociation. Hence, the value of i for these given species will be as follows.
i for = 3
i for glucose = 1
i for NaCl = 2
Depression in freezing point will have a negative sign. Therefore, d
depression in freezing point for the given species is as follows.
=
=
=
Therefore, we can conclude that given species are arranged according to their freezing point depression with the least depression first as follows.
Glucose < NaCl <
Explanation:
Answer:
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Answer:
See explanation and picture below
Explanation:
First, in the case of methyloxirane (Also known as propilene oxide) the mechanism that is taking place there is something similar to a Sn2 mechanism. Although a Sn2 mechanism is a bimolecular substitution taking place in only step, the mechanism followed here is pretty similar after the first step.
In both cases, the H atom of the HBr goes to the oxygen in the molecule. You'll have a OH⁺ in both. However, in the case of methyloxirane the next step is a Sn2 mechanism step, the bromide ion will go to the less substitued carbon, because the methyl group is exerting a steric hindrance. Not a big one but it has a little effect there, that's why the bromide will rather go to the carbon with more hydrogens. and the final product is formed.
In the case of phenyloxirane, once the OH⁺ is formed, the next step is a Sn1 mechanism. In this case, the bond C - OH⁺ is opened on the side of the phenyl to stabilize the OH. This is because that carbon is more stable than the carbon with no phenyl. (A 3° carbon is more stable than a 2° carbon). Therefore, when this bond opens, the bromide will go there in the next step, and the final product is formed. See picture below for mechanism and products.