18 electrons. With a -2 charge, that means it gains two electrons.
The number of formula units in 2.50 mol of the compound is 15.1 * 10^23.
The question is unclear whether NaNO2 or NaNO3 is implied. However,in either case, the solution applies equally.
6.02 * 10^23 formula units of the compound are contained in 1 mole
x formula units are contained in 2.5 moles of the compound
x = 6.02 * 10^23 formula units * 2.5 moles/ 1 mole
x = 15.1 * 10^23 formula units of the compound.
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An electron has a ( - ) charge and so if an atom gains one electron it gains a - charge
hope that helps
I think the reaction involved here is a redox reaction in acidic conditions. To balance this type of reaction, we do as follows:
Balance the O atoms in each side by adding H2O on either side.
Balance H atoms in each side by adding H+.
Balance the charges by adding electrons.
Hope this helps.
The atomic number,atomic mass,valence electrons and the formula for calculating the number of neutrons is also given.The following table has been completed below in the attachment.
Explanation:
Atomic Number:the number of protons /electrons present in the nucleus of an atom is called the atomic number.
Mass Number/Atomic Mass:the number of protons and neutrons present in a nucleus
<u>Example:</u>
;here;6 implies the atomic number and 12 implies the mass number/atomic mass
<u><em>No.of neutrons=Mass number-Number of protons</em></u>
Valence electrons:the number of electrons present in the outer most shell of an atom are called valence electrons
<u>Example:</u>If we consider a carbon atom;as its <em>e</em><em>lectronic configuration is2,4 and</em> it belongs to 4th group.Therefore the number of valency electrons in carbon is <u>4.</u>