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Volgvan
2 years ago
14

Explain what a covalent bond is, what types of elements form covalent bonds and give an example of 2 elements that could bond co

valently

Chemistry
1 answer:
tino4ka555 [31]2 years ago
8 0
Two non metal combined together and form the bond is called covalent bond
Note - yellow color molecules in pictures are non metal elements
example - co2 , so2,

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What is the ph of a soft drink in which the major buffer ingredients are 6.6 g of nah2po4 and 8.0 g of na2hpo4 per 355 ml of sol
Alex777 [14]
The Relative Formula Mass of NaH2PO4 is 120 g/mol
Therefore, the number of moles = 6.6/120
                                                   = 0.055 moles of NaH2PO4 which is also equal to the number of moles of H2PO4.
[H2PO4-] = Number of moles oof H2PO4-/Volume of the solution in L
  = 0.055/ ( 355 ×10^-3)
  = 0.155 M
Na2HPO4 undergoes complete dissociation as follows;
Na2HPO4 (aq)= 2Na+ (aq) + HPO4^2- (aq)

1 mole of Na2HPO4 = 142 g/mol
Therefore; number of moles = 8.0/142
                                             = 0.0563 moles
 [HPO4 ^-2] is given by no of moles HPO4^2- /volume of the solution in L
     = 0.0563/(355×10^-3)
     =  0.1586 M
Both H2PO4^2- and HPO4^2- are weak acids the undergoes partial dissociation 
Ka of H2PO4- = 6.20 × 10^-8
 [H+] =Ka*([H2PO4-]/[HPO4(2-)]
        = (6.20 ×10^-8)×(0.155/0.1586)
        = 6.059 ×10^-8 M
pH = - log[H+]
     = - log (6.059×10^-8)
     = 7.218

5 0
3 years ago
Is the water density higher than the aluminum density
posledela
No
Water’s density is 1 g/cm3 and AL is 2700kg/m3
8 0
3 years ago
How many moles of oxygen are formed when 58.6 g of KNO3 decomposes according to the following reaction? 4 KNO3(s) → 2 K2O(s) + 2
Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

0.725 mol

Explanation:

Moles are calculated as the given mass divided by the molecular mass.

i.e. ,

moles = ( mass / molecular mass )

since,

mass of KNO₃ = 58.6 g  ( given )

Molecular mass of KNO₃ = 101 g / mol

Therefore,

moles of KNO₃ = 58.6 g / 101 g / mol

moles of KNO₃ = 0.58 mol

From the balanced reaction ,

4 KNO₃ (s) ---> 2K₂O (s) + 2N₂ (g) + 5O₂ (g)

By the decomposition of 4 mol of KNO₃ , 5 mol of O₂ are formed ,

hence, unitary method is used as,

1  mol of KNO₃  gives 5 / 4 mol O₂

Therefore,

0.58 mol of KNO₃ , gives , 5 / 4  * 0.58 mol of O₂

Solving,

0.58 mol of KNO₃ , gives , 0.725 mol of O₂

Therefore,

58.6g of KNO₃ gives 0.725 mol of O₂.

3 0
2 years ago
Correct forms of the equation of Charles’s law is (are)
xxTIMURxx [149]

According to Charles' Law the volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature in Kelvin keeping the pressure constant.

V∝ T, P  is constant  

where V, T and P are volume, temperature and pressure

\frac{V1}{T1 } = \frac{V2}{T2}

where V₁, T₁, V₂ and T₂ are initial volume, initial temperature, final volume and final temperature.  

8 0
3 years ago
A 3000 MWt fast reactor has a 42% efficiency. This reactor operates for 23 months followed by a 1 month down time for refueling
n200080 [17]

Answer:

capacity factor = 0.952

Availability factor = 0.958

Explanation:

1) capacity factor

capacity factor = actual power output /  maximum power output

                        = (actual power output)/(efficiency * rated power output)

                       = \frac{1200}{\frac{42}{100}*3000}

= 0.952

2) Availability factor

Availability factor  = Actual operation time period/ total time period

                            = 23/24 = 0.958

8 0
2 years ago
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