Answer:
The new volume of the gas is 32L
Explanation:
P1 = 16atm
V1 = 4L
P2 = atm
V2 = ?
According to Boyle's law, the volume of a given mass of gas is inversely proportional to its volume provided the temperature remains constant.
P1 * V1 = P2 * V2
V2 = (P1 * V1) / P2
V2 = (16 * 4) / 2
V2 = 64 / 2
V2 = 32L
The new volume of the gas is 32L
Answer:
Substitution mutation
Explanation:
A substitution mutation is a type of mutation in which one or more nucleotide base is replaced by another in a sequence. This will result in the replacement of one or more amino acid in the amino acid sequence.
This is the case in this question where the original amino acid sequence was given as: Leucine – Alanine – Glycine – Leucine. After mutation, the following mutated sequence was produced: Leucine – Alanine – Valine – Leucine.
As illustrated above, one would notice that there is replacement of GLYCINE amino acid by VALINE in the mutated sequence, hence, it is an example of SUBSTITUTION MUTATION.
Answer : The mass of sulfuric acid needed is 
.
Solution : Given,
pH = 8.94
Volume of solution = 380 ml = 
Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98.079 g/mole
As we know,
![pOH=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pOH%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![5.06=-log[OH^-]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=5.06%3D-log%5BOH%5E-%5D)
![[OH^-]=0.00000871=8.71\times 10^{-6}mole/L](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D0.00000871%3D8.71%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7Dmole%2FL)
Now we have to calculate the moles of 
.
Formula used : 
![\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=\text{ Concentration of }[OH^-]\times Volume\\\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=(8.71\times 10^{-6}mole/L)\times (380\times 10^{-3}L)=3309.8\times 10^{-9}moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%20Moles%20of%20%7D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5Ctext%7B%20Concentration%20of%20%7D%5BOH%5E-%5D%5Ctimes%20Volume%5C%5C%5Ctext%7B%20Moles%20of%20%7D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%288.71%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-6%7Dmole%2FL%29%5Ctimes%20%28380%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-3%7DL%29%3D3309.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7Dmoles)
For neutralization, equal number of moles of 
ions will neutralize same number of ions.
![\text{ Moles of }[OH^-]=\text{ Moles of }[H^+]=3309.8\times 10^{-9}moles](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctext%7B%20Moles%20of%20%7D%5BOH%5E-%5D%3D%5Ctext%7B%20Moles%20of%20%7D%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D3309.8%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-9%7Dmoles)
As, 
From this reaction, we conclude that
2 moles of ion is given by the 1 mole of 
moles of ion is given by 
moles of
Now we have to calculate the mass of sulfuric acid.
Mass of sulfuric acid = Moles of × Molar mass of sulfuric acid
Mass of sulfuric acid = 
Therefore, the mass of sulfuric acid needed is .
Answer:
C. They don't react with other elements to form compounds
Explanation:
The elements in Group 18 of the periodic table are called "inert", or noble gases.
These elements have their valence shell (the outermost shell of the atom) full of electrons, so they do not gain/give off electrons, and therefore, they do not react with other elements, so they do not form compounds.
In fact, normally the elements try to gain/give off electrons in order to fullfill their outermost shell (the valence shell). For instance, an atom that has 1 electron only in its valence shell, try to "give away" this electron in order to have its outermost shell completed. On the other hand, an atom which has 7 electrons in its valence shell tries to "gain" one electron in order to fullfill the valence shell.
Noble gases, instead, have already 8 electrons in their valence shell, so their valence shell is already completed, therefore they do not react with other elements, and therefore they are called "inert".
