All categories

3 years ago

Which substance, when dissolved in water, forms a solution that conducts an electric current?

1 answer:

6 0

Missing question:
<span>(1) C2H5OH (3) C12H22O11
(2) C6H12O6 (4) CH3COOH.

Answer is: 4) CH</span>₃COOH, acetic acid.
In water, acetic acid dissociates on ions, so it can conduct electricity:
CH₃COOH(aq) ⇄ CH₃COO⁻(aq) + H⁺(aq).
When we put electrodes (cathode and anode) in acetic acid solution, positive and negative ions migrate to electrodes.<span>
Negative acetate ions go to positive electrode and gives electrons to electrode.
<span>Positive hydrogen ions go to negative electrode and gain electrons.</span></span>

You might be interested in

Table salt is a refined salt containing about 97 to 99% sodium Chloride iodized salt containing potassium iodide is widely avail

Free_Kalibri [48]

Answer:

Explanation:

Sodium chloride is ionic compound. It is formed by the transfer of electron from one atom to the atom of another element.

Both bonded atoms have very large electronegativity difference. The atom with large electronegativity value accept the electron from other with smaller value of electronegativity.

The electronegativity of chlorine is 3.16 and for sodium is 0.93. There is large difference is present. That's why electron from sodium is transfer to the chlorine. Sodium becomes positive and chlorine becomes negative ion. Both atoms are bonded together electrostatic attraction occur between anion and cations.

Sodium atom have one valance electron by losing this one valance electron sodium atom get the complete octet. Chlorine atom has seven valance electrons and needed to lose seven valance electrons or to get one electron and thus complete the octet. It is very easy for chlorine atom to get one electrons instead of losing all seven electron. Thus when it react with sodium it gain the valance electron of sodium and form ionic compound.

That's why only one atom of sodium combine with one atom chlorine.

8 0

2 years ago

Einstein's formula tells us the amount of energy to which a given mass would be equivalent, if it were all suddenly turned into

skad [1K]

Einstein's famous equation, E = mc^2 relates the mass (m) of an object to energy (E). The speed of light (c), is the constant of proportionality. Einstein formulated the equation within his theory of special relativity. Indeed, a physical interpretation of this equation is that any given mass is equivalent to the energy given by the equation, if it were suddenly converted to energy. Therefore the answer to the question is true.

5 0

3 years ago

An isotonic salt solution is 0.90% (w/w) nacl in water. how many grams of nacl are contained in 1.00 kg of such a solution?

Fed [463]

An isotonic salt solution is 0.90% (w/w) nacl in water many grams of nacl are contained in 1.00 kg of such a solution Reconstruction debate that had federalism debate that had been an issue since the 1790s.

Reconstruction failed by most other measures: Radical Republican legislation ultimately failed to isotonic former slaves from white persecution and failed to engender fundamental changes to the social fabric of the South. When President Rutherford B. federalism debate that had been an issue since the 1790s almost mediately . Hayes removed federal troops from isotonic South in 1877, former Confederate officials and slave returned to With the support of a conservative Supreme Court, these newly empowered white southern politicians passed black codes, voter qualifications, and other anti-progressive legislation to reverse the rights that blacks had gained during Radical Reconstruction. The U.S. Supreme Court bolstered this federalism anti-progressive movement federalism with decisions in the Slaughterhouse Cases, the Civil Rights Cases, and United States v.

Learn more about Reconstruction on:

brainly.com/question/24761999

#SPJ4

3 0

1 year ago

State 3 differences between a solution, suspension and colloid.

Art [367]

Explanation:

solution 1) homogeneous

2) do not scatter light

3) cannot be separated by filtration

Colloids 1) heterogeneous

2) scatter light

3) cannot be separated by filtration

suspension 1) heterogeneous

2) may either scatter light or be opaque

3) can be separated by filtration

8 0

2 years ago

what is the molecular formula of a compound that contains 38% c, 45% n and 16% h if 0.157 g of the compound occupies 125 ml with

EastWind [94]

The molecular formula of the given compound is CH₅N.

<h3>What is the ideal gas equation?</h3>

The ideal gas law has defined the product of the volume and pressure as equal to the product of the gas constant (R) and absolute temperature of the gas.

The mathematical equation of the ideal gas law is as follows:

PV = nRT

The temperature of the compound, T = 22° C = 295 K

The pressure of the compound, P = 99.5 KPa = 0.982 atm

The volume of the compound, V = 125 ml = 0.125 L

0.125 × 0.982 = (0.157 g/M) × 0.082 ×295

M = 31 g/mol

A number of moles of C = 0.157 ×0.37/12 = 0.00484

A number of moles of N = 0.157 ×0.45/14 = 0.00504

A number of moles of H = 0.157 ×0.16/1 = 0.0251

The simplest ratio of C: N: H is 1 : 1 : 5

The empirical formula of the given compound is CH₅N.

The molecular formula of the compound is CH₅N as the molecular mass is equal to 31 g/mol.

Learn more about ideal gas equation, here:

brainly.com/question/3637553

#SPJ1

4 0

8 months ago