They have similar properties because they have the same number of valence electrons
Answer:
69.79 mmHg is the pressure for the solution
Explanation:
Formula for vapor pressure lowering:
Vapor pressure of pure solvent(P°) - Vapor pressure of solution (P') = P° . Xm
Xm → Molar fraction of solute (moles of solute / Total moles)
Total moles = Moles of solute + Moles of solvent
Let's determine the moles:
50.36 g . 1mol/342 g = 0.147 moles of sugar
88.69 g. 1mol/ 18g = 4.93 moles of water
Total moles = 0.147 + 4.93 = 5.077 moles
Xm = 0.147 / 5.077 = 0.0289
If we replace data given in the formula:
71.88 mHg - P' = 71.88 mmHg . 0.0289 . 0.0289
P' = - (71.88 mmHg . 0.0289 - 71.88 mmHg)
P' = 69.79 mmHg
Answer:
An increase in entropy
Explanation:
In ice, the molecules are very well ordered because of the H-bonds. As ice melts, the intermolecular forces are broken (requires energy), but the order is interrupted (so entropy increases). Water is more random than ice, so ice spontaneously melts at room temperature.
Just think about this rationally. Melting ice (or anything) will require heat put in (this is called the latent heat of fusion), so you automatically know that the change in enthalpy is going to be positive. In order to make the reaction spontaneous, delta G, the Gibbs free energy has to be negative. So now look at the formula Delta(G) = Delta(H) - T*Delta*(S). If you know that g is negative, and H is positive, then it is only possible if -T*Delta(S) is negative. If that is positive, then Delta(S) has to be positive. So theres your answer :). An increase in entropy
Answer:
Acceleration is the rate of change in velocity
