1. Option A. Temperature and Salinity
2. Option D. (I think)
3. Option D.
Hope your test goes well!
Answer:
H2 + I2 → 2 HI.
Explanation:
Hydrogen iodide is a diatomic gas which can be readily formed from the direct combination of the elements involved which is hydrogen and iodine. Both elements can be combined by irradiating the mixture with an electromagnetic radiation that has a wavelength which is equal to that needed to break the iodine molecule bond between the two iodine atoms
The physical properties of alkenes and alkynes are generally similar to those of alkanes or cycloalkanes with equal numbers of carbon atoms. Alkynes have higher boiling points than alkanes or alkenes, because the electric field of an alkyne, with its increased number of weakly held π electrons, is more easily distorted, producing stronger attractive forces between molecules.
A) acids because they start with h
You start by diving each quantity given by the atomic wight of each element:
Phosphorus (P) 
Hydrogen (H) 
Then you divide by the lowest number:
for phosphorus
for hydrogen
So the empirical formula will be:
