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Carbon is used to reduce the oxide of aluminium to get the metal, in case condensation happens during this process.
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Hope this helps!
The picture isn’t included
Answer:
...1
...2
Explanation:
The ternary constant is given by the following equation:
The symbol XiXi, where XX is an extensive property of a homogeneous mixture and the subscript ii identifies a constituent species of the mixture, denotes the partial molar quantity of species ii defined by
![M_{i} = [\frac{d(nM)}{dn_{i} }]_{P,t,n,j}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=M_%7Bi%7D%20%20%3D%20%5B%5Cfrac%7Bd%28nM%29%7D%7Bdn_%7Bi%7D%20%7D%5D_%7BP%2Ct%2Cn%2Cj%7D)
This is the rate at which property X changes with the amount of species i added to the mixture as the temperature, the pressure, and the amounts of all other species are kept constant. A partial molar quantity is an intensive state function. Its value depends on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the mixture.
In a multi phase system (in this case, a ternary system), the components resolved give:

and 