According to observations, the overall chemical composition of our solar system and other similar star systems is approximately
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Answer: 406 hours
Explanation:
where Q= quantity of electricity in coloumbs
I = current in amperes = 39.5 A
t= time in seconds = ?
The deposition of copper at cathode is represented by:
Coloumb of electricity deposits 1 mole of copper
i.e. 63.5 g of copper is deposited by = 193000 Coloumb
Thus 19.0 kg or 19000 g of copper is deposited by = Coloumb
(1hour=3600s)
Thus it will take 406 hours to plate 19.0 kg of copper onto the cathode if the current passed through the cell is held constant at 39.5 A
Answer:
0.758 V.
Explanation:
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In this case, case when we include the effect of concentration on an electrochemical cell, we need to consider the Nerst equation at 25 °C:
Whereas n stands for the number of moles of transferred electrons and Q the reaction quotient relating the concentration of the oxidized species over the concentration of the reduced species. In such a way, we can write the undergoing half-reactions in the cell, considering the iron's one is reversed because it has the most positive standard potential so it tends to reduction:
It means that the concentration of the oxidized species is 0.002 M (that of nickel), that of the reduced species is 0.40 M and there are two moles of transferred electrons; therefore, the generated potential turns out:
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