Answer:
a)
b)
Explanation:
a)
Given:
amount of heat transfer occurred,
initial temperature of car,
final temperature of car,
We know that the change in entropy is given by:
(heat is transferred into the system of car)
b)
amount of heat transfer form the system of house,
initial temperature of house,
final temperature of house,
Explanation:
When the bear was at the height of 14 m . Its potential energy = m g h
here m is the mass of bear , g is acceleration due to gravity and h is the height .
Thus P.E = 27 x 10 x 14 = 3780 J
The K.E of the bear just before hitting = m v²
= x 27 x ( 6.1 )² = 490 J
The force of friction f = P.E - K.E = 3290 J
Because the work done = Force x Distance
Thus frictional force = = 235 N
Answer:
The volume of the submerged part of her body is
Explanation:
Let's define the buoyant force acting on a submerged object.
In a submerged object acts a buoyant force which can be calculated as :
ρ.V.g
Where ''B'' is the buoyant force
Where ''ρ'' is the density of the fluid
Where ''V'' is the submerged volume of the object
Where ''g'' is the acceleration due to gravity
Because the girl is floating we can state that the weight of the girl is equal to the buoyant force.
We can write :
(I)
Where ''W'' is weight
⇒ If we consider ρ = (water density) and
and replacing this values in the equation (I) ⇒
ρ.V.g = 610N
(II)
The force unit ''N'' (Newton) is defined as
Using this in the equation (II) :
We find that the volume of the submerged part of her body is