Imagine an object is moving in one dimension on a number line, and for this we'll say that the numbers on the line are a metre apart. If the object moves from 2 m to 7 m, the change in position is 7-2=+5 metres. But if the object moves back from 7 m to 2 m, the change in position is 2-7=-5 metres. since 
, and time is always positive, velocity will be positive in one direction and negative in the other direction.
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Answer:
The velocity will be v1 = 0.58[m/s]
Explanation:
This problem can be solved by the law of conservation of the moment, which explains that the moment of a system remains constant because there are no external forces acting on it.
We have the following initial data:
m1 = mass of the skater = 55 [kg]
m2 = mass of the ball = 3 [kg]
v2 = velocity of the ball = 8 [m/s]
Therefore: