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Hunter-Best [27]
3 years ago
9

Please i need help understanding the facts about ions. and whats the answer??

Chemistry
1 answer:
Degger [83]3 years ago
6 0

All are true except the statement that ions are formed by changing the number protons in an atom’s nucleus.

A neutral atom contains the same number of protons (positive charge) and electrons (negative charge).

If there are <em>more electrons than protons</em>, the atom becomes a <em>negative ion</em>.

If there are <em>fewer electrons than protons</em>, the atom becomes a <em>positive ion</em>.

The protons are in the nucleus, where we can’t easily get at them. The <em>electrons are outside the nucleus</em>, so other chemicals can easily get at them and either remove them or add to their number.

<em>Metals</em> have only a few valence electrons, so it is fairly easy to remove them and <em>form positive ions</em>.

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What are four chemical and physical properties of phosphorus?
DedPeter [7]

Answer:

Properties: The melting point of phosphorus (white) is 44.1°C, boiling point (white) is 280°C, specific gravity (white) is 1.82, (red) 2.20, (black) 2.25-2.69, with a valence of 3 or 5. There are four allotropic forms of phosphorus: two forms of white (or yellow), red, and black (or violet).Oct 7, 2019

Atomic Number: 15

Atomic Weight: 30.973762

Explanation:

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LekaFEV [45]

Answer:

6

Explanation:

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If we require 2Al2O3

                       We divide 2 by 3

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8 0
3 years ago
A solution of pH 5 is diluted 100 times. Find the pH of the resulting solution.
liq [111]
First, we calculate of the concentration of the H+ ions in the solution from the pH given. Then, calculate the new concentration after dilution. Calculation are as follows:

pH = -log[H+]
5 = -log[H+]
[H+] = 1 x 10^-5 M

M1V1 = M2V2
<span>1 x 10^-5 M (V1) = M2(100V1)
</span>M2 = 1 x 10^-7

pH =  -log[<span>1 x 10^-7</span>]
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3 0
3 years ago
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You've probably heard that some types of bacteria can cause infections and make you sick.
Novosadov [1.4K]

Answer:

<u>(A) Plants would probably not have enough nitrogen.</u>

Explanation:

<em>According to the passage, bacteria help us digest our food and make yogurt. But it is the bacteria in the soil specifically that "Cycle nitrogen through the ecosystem, which plants rely on"</em>

6 0
2 years ago
I need help with 1,2,3, and 4
Schach [20]

Answer:

  • Problem 1: 1.85atm
  • Problem 2: 110mL
  • Problem 3: 290 mL
  • Problem 4: 1.14 atm

Explanation:

Problem 1

<u>1. Data</u>

<u />

a) P₁ = 3.25atm

b) V₁ = 755mL

c) P₂ = ?

d) V₂ = 1325 mL

r) T = 65ºC

<u>2. Formula</u>

Since the temeperature is constant you can use Boyle's law for idial gases:

          PV=constant\\\\P_1V_1=P_2V_2

<u>3. Solution</u>

Solve, substitute and compute:

         P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\P_2=P_1V_1/V_2

        P_2=3.25atm\times755mL/1325mL=1.85atm

Problem 2

<u>1. Data</u>

<u />

a) V₁ = 125 mL

b) P₁ = 548mmHg

c) P₁ = 625mmHg

d) V₂ = ?

<u>2. Formula</u>

You assume that the temperature does not change, and then can use Boyl'es law again.

          P_1V_1=P_2V_2

<u>3. Solution</u>

This time, solve for V₂:

           P_1V_1=P_2V_2\\\\V_2=P_1V_1/P_2

Substitute and compute:

        V_2=548mmHg\times 125mL/625mmHg=109.6mL

You must round to 3 significant figures:

        V_2=110mL

Problem 3

<u>1. Data</u>

<u />

a) V₁ = 285mL

b) T₁ = 25ºC

c) V₂ = ?

d) T₂ = 35ºC

<u>2. Formula</u>

At constant pressure, Charle's law states that volume and temperature are inversely related:

         V/T=constant\\\\\\\dfrac{V_1}{T_1}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}

The temperatures must be in absolute scale.

<u />

<u>3. Solution</u>

a) Convert the temperatures to kelvins:

  • T₁ = 25 + 273.15K = 298.15K

  • T₂ = 35 + 273.15K = 308.15K

b) Substitute in the formula, solve for V₂, and compute:

        \dfrac{V_1}{T_1`}=\dfrac{V_2}{T_2}\\\\\\\\\dfrac{285mL}{298.15K}=\dfrac{V_2}{308.15K}\\\\\\V_2=308.15K\times285mL/298.15K=294.6ml

You must round to two significant figures: 290 ml

Problem 4

<u>1. Data</u>

<u />

a) P = 865mmHg

b) Convert to atm

<u>2. Formula</u>

You must use a conversion factor.

  • 1 atm = 760 mmHg

Divide both sides by 760 mmHg

       \dfrac{1atm}{760mmHg}=\dfrac{760mmHg}{760mmHg}\\\\\\1=\dfrac{1atm}{760mmHg}

<u />

<u>3. Solution</u>

Multiply 865 mmHg by the conversion factor:

    865mmHg\times \dfrac{1atm}{760mmHg}=1.14atm\leftarrow answer

3 0
3 years ago
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