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Andrew [12]
4 years ago
14

Neglect air resistance in this question. If you drop a ball from a height of 4.9 m, it will hit the ground 1s later. If you fire

a bullet exactly horizontally from a height of 4.9 m, it will also hit the ground 1s later. Explain.
Physics
1 answer:
olchik [2.2K]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Explanation:

The time at which an object from from rest depends on air resistance, the height, gravity.

Since the question says we should neglect air resistance and both the ball and the bullet are from the same height they will get to the ground and the same time since they are both fired on earth which has the same gravity..

H=ut+1/2gt^2.

For an object dropping from a height the initial velocity is zero, therefore u=0m/s.

The formula becomes

t=√(2H/g)

So the time and object get to the ground depends on the height from the ground and gravity...

So since no air resistance they will get to the ground together.

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A 8.0 cm diameter horizontal pipe gradually narrows to 5.0 cm. The the water flows through this pipe at certain rate, the gauge pressure in these two sections is 31.0 kPa and 24.0 kPa, respectively. What is the volume of rate of flow?

The flow rate is 3.1175×10⁻³ m³/s

Explanation:

To solve the question we rely on Bernoulli's principle as follows P_{1} +\frac{1}{2}\rho v^{2} _{1} + \rho gz_{1} = P_{2} +\frac{1}{2}\rho v^{2} _{2} + \rho gz_{2}

thus where the pipe is  horizontal we have

z₁ = z₂ hence the above equattion becomes

P_{1} +\frac{1}{2}\rho v^{2} _{1}  = P_{2} +\frac{1}{2}\rho v^{2} _{2}

since the flow rate is constant then

Q = v₁A₁ = v₂A₂

Where is the area of the two sections given by A₁ = π·D₁²÷4 and

A₂ = π·D₂²÷4

Thereffore A₁ = π·0.08²÷4 = 5.02×10⁻³ m²

and A₂ = π·0.05²÷4 = 1.96×10⁻³ m²

v₁ = v₂A₂/A₁ =0.391×v₂

The given pressures are P₁ = 31.0 kPa and P₂ = 24.0 pKa and

ρ = 1000 kg/m³

Plugging the values into the above equation we get

31.0 kPa +0.5× 1000 kg/m³× (0.391×v₂)² = 24.0 pKa +0.5×1000 kg/m³×v₂²

= 31000+76.3·v₂² =24000+500·v₂²

or 423.706·v₂² = 7000

v₂² = 7000/423.706 = 16.52 or  v₂ = 4.065 m/s and  v₁ 0.391×4.065 = 1.59 m/s

The flow rate = v₂A₂ = 1.59×1.96×10⁻³ = 3.1175×10⁻³ m³/s

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4 years ago
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