Answer: Options (a) and (d) are the correct answer.
Explanation:
A catalyst is the substance which helps in increasing the rate of reaction.
Activation energy is the minimum amount of energy required by reactants to start the reaction. On addition of catalyst, the path of reaction changes because the energy barrier gap reduces and hence, the activation energy also decreases.
In the absence of catalyst, we need to increase the temperature so that reaction can occur quickly.
Whereas on addition of catalyst, there is no need to increase the temperature as the catalyst itself is sufficient to increase the rate of reaction. As a result, temperature should be lowered when there is addition of catalyst in the reaction.
Thus, we can conclude that catalysts can save money by essentially lowering the activation energy and temperature required.
V ( HCl ) = 45.00 mL in liters : 45.00 / 1000 => 0.045 L
M ( HCl ) = ?
V ( NaOH ) = 25.00 / 1000 => 0.025 L
M ( NaOH) = 0.2000 M
number of moles NaOH :
n = M x V = 0.2000 x 0.025 => 0.005 moles of NaOH
Mole ratio:
HCl + NaOH = NaCl + H2O
1 mole HCl ---------- 1 mole NaOH
? mole HCl ---------- 0.005 moles NaOH
moles HCl = 0.005 x 1 / 1
= 0.005 moles of HCl :
M ( HCl ) = n / V
M ( HCl ) = 0.005 / 0.045
= 0.1111 M
hope this helps!
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Answer:
The Bayer process is the principal industrial means of refining bauxite to produce alumina (aluminium oxide) and was developed by Carl Josef Bayer. Bauxite, the most important ore of aluminium, contains only 30–60% aluminium oxide (Al2O3), the rest being a mixture of silica, various iron oxides, and titanium dioxide.
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