A) Limiting reactant
You need the molar ratios (from the balanced chemical equation) and the molar masses of each compound (from the atomic masses)
a) Molar ratios:
6 mol HF : 1 mol SiO2 : 1 mol H2SiF6
2) Molar masses:
Atomic masses:
H: 1 g/mol
F: 19 g/mol
Si: 28 g/mol
O: 16g/mol
=>
HF:1g/mol + 19 g/mol = 20 g/mol
SiO2: 28g/mol + 2*16g/mol = 60 g/mol
H2SiF6: 2*1g/mol + 28g/mol + 6*19g/mol = 144g/mol
3) convert data in grams to moles
21.0 g SiO2 / 60 g/mol = 0.35 mol SiO2
70.5 g HF / 20 g/mol = 3.525 mol HF
4) Use the theorical ratios to deduce which is in excess and which is the limiting reactant.
6 mol HF / 1mol SiO2 < 3.525 mol HF / 0.35 mol SiO2 ≈ 10
=> There is more HF than the needed to react with 0.35mol of SiO2 =>
SiO2 is the limiting reactant (HF is in excess)
b) Mass of excess reactant.
1) Calculate how many grams reacted, which requires to calculate first the number of moles that reacted
0.35 mol SiO2 * 6 mol HF / 1 mol SiO2 = 2.1 mol of HF
2.1 mol HF * 20 g/mol = 42 gram of HF
2) Subtract the quantity that reacted from the original quantity:
70.5 g - 42 g = 28.5 g of HF in excess
c) Theoretical yield of H2SiF6
1 mol of SiO2 ; 1 mol of H2SiF6 => 0.35 mol SiO2 : 0.35 mol H2SiF6
Convert those moles to grams: 0.35 mol * 144 g/mol = 50.4 grams
d) % yield
% yield = actual yield / theoretical yield * 100 = 45.8 / 50.4 * 100 = 90.87%
Answer:
"To ensure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance."
Explanation:
Hello,
The OSHA -Occupational Safety and Health Administration- is an agency of the United States Department of Labo signed into law on December 29, 1970. It was created to prevent workers from being killed or seriously harmed at work. The law requires that employers provide their employees with working conditions that are free of known dangers.
The mission is "to ensure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women by setting and enforcing standards and by providing training, outreach, education and assistance."
Best regards.
Answer: The given compound is 1-butene.
Explanation:
In simple hydrocarbons, if there are only single bonds present then the suffix "ane" is added to the name of hydrocarbon.
If there is a double bond then suffix "ene" is added to the name.
If there is a triple bond then suffix "yne" is added to the name.
For example,
has one double bond which is at position 1 and there are four carbon atoms present.
Hence, name of this compound is 1-butene.
Explanation:
my answere is drought the first option
I’m taking a good estimation and gonna say B but I’m torn between that and D