Answer: Magnesium Mg
Explanation:
Oxidization is the process by which a substance either gains oxygen or losses electrons.
The chemical reaction of the above is denoted by,
Mg(s) + 2HCl(aq) -----> MgCl2(aq) + H2(g)
Mg went from a 0 to a +2 state which would mean that it lost electrons.
It was therefore oxidized.
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it is most likely a beaker, beacuse 300ml is quite a large volume. Otherwise, it would be a measuring cylinder or pippette
Gaseous phase have no system and are more widespread than other states.
Dalton postulated that atoms of the same elements had the same mass while atoms of different elements had different masses.
The discovery of isotopes revealed that atoms of the same element did not necessarily have same masses, they could have different masses.
Therefore, the modern periodic table that we use nowadays contains the average atomic mass of all the isotopes found for a given element.