The statement 'all energy in the universe is a result of mass being converted into energy' correctly describes mass-energy equivalence.
<h3>What is mass-energy equivalence?</h3>
The expression mass-energy equivalence refers to the proportion of matter that can be converted into energy in the universe.
This mass-energy equivalence is an outcome of process of converting mass into energy.
In conclusion, the statement 'all energy in the universe is a result of mass being converted into energy' correctly describes mass-energy equivalence.
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Answer:
The question is incomplete. However, I believe, it is asking for the acceleration of the elevator. This is 3.16 m/s².
Explanation:
By Hooke's law, 
F is the force on a spring, k is the spring constant and e is the extension or compression.
From the question,

This is the force on the mass suspended on the spring. Its acceleration, a, is given by



This acceleration is more than the acceleration due to gravity, g = 9.8 m/s². Hence the elevator must be moving up with an acceleration of
12.96 - 9.8 m/s² = 3.16 m/s²
Answer:
G = 6,786 10⁻¹¹ m³ / s² kg
Explanation:
The law of universal gravitation is
F = G m M/ r²
Where G is the gravitational constant, m and M are the masses of the bodies and r is the distance from their centers
Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
The acceleration is centripetal
a =
We replace
G m M / r² = m
G =
r² / M
Let's replace and calculate
G = 2.7 10⁻³ (3.88 10⁸)² / 5.99 10²⁴
G = 6,786 10⁻¹¹ m³ / s² kg
Let's perform a dimensional analysis
[N m²/kg²] = [kg m/s² m² / kg²] = [m³ / s² kg]